Linux locale 缺失和安装

遇到的问题：

1.-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8)

Sovled:

locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

update-local en_US.UTF-8

2.en_US.UTF-8... cannot open locale definition file `translit_neutral': No such file or directory

failed

从别的机器复制文件

3.locale -a 出现：

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
POSIX
C

但是 /usr/lib/locales确实有数种字符集。

尝试了 

(1) rm -rf /usr/lib/locale/*  (2) dpkg-reconfigure locales (3) locale-gen (4) update-local 等等都不行

最后从别的机器上copy了/usr/share/i18n目录覆盖本机的，执行(1)(3) 问题消失。还有一点：which locale 确定正在使用的locale程序是否是预期中的。

小结：