LPC1768 IIC通信示——PCF8563

PCF8563与AT24C02一样，是典型的IIC通信器件，这里就以它为例，编写基于LPC1768硬件IIC的通信代码：

上图是PCF8563各个寄存器地址，PCF8563的IIC地址是0xA2

#include "lpc17xx_i2c.h"
#include "lpc17xx_libcfg.h"
#include "lpc17xx_pinsel.h"
#include "pcf8563.h"


#define	PCF8563_SLVADDR			(0xa2>>1)

#define	Status1_Address			0x00
#define	Status2_Address			0x01
#define SECOND_ADDRESS          0x02 
//从地址2开始一次是:秒 分 时 日 星期 月 年
#define Minute_Alarm_Address	0x09
#define Hour_Alarm_Address		0x0a
#define Day_Alarm_Address		0x0b
#define Weekday_Alarm_Address	0x0c
#define CLKOUT_Address			0x0d

TIME_RTC RTC_time;

uint8_t Bcd2Hex(uint8_t bcd_data)
{
  uint8_t hex_data;
  
  hex_data=((bcd_data&0xf0)>>4)*10+(bcd_data&0x0f);
  return hex_data;	
}

uint8_t Hex2Bcd(uint8_t hex_data)
{
  uint8_t temp;
  
  temp=((hex_data/10)<<4)+(hex_data%10);
  return temp;
}

void Time_Cover(uint8_t *p, int type)
{
	int i;
	
	if(type==0) //读出时间 BCD->Hex
	{
		for(i=0;i<sizeof(TIME_RTC);i++)
			p[i]=Bcd2Hex(p[i]);
	}
	else 	//写入时间
	{
		for(i=0;i<sizeof(TIME_RTC);i++)
			p[i]=Hex2Bcd(p[i]);
	}
}


int PCF8563_Read(void)
{
	I2C_M_SETUP_Type rxsetup;
	uint8_t tx_addr=SECOND_ADDRESS;
	
	rxsetup.sl_addr7bit = PCF8563_SLVADDR;
	rxsetup.tx_data = (volatile uint8_t *)&tx_addr;	// Get address to read at writing address
	rxsetup.tx_length = 1;
	rxsetup.rx_data = (volatile uint8_t *)&RTC_time;
	rxsetup.rx_length = sizeof(RTC_time);
	rxsetup.retransmissions_max = 3;

	if (I2C_MasterTransferData(RTC_IIC, &rxsetup, I2C_TRANSFER_POLLING) == SUCCESS){
		return (0);
	} else {
		return (-1);
	}
}

int PCF8563_Write(uint8_t *p,uint8_t len)
{
	I2C_M_SETUP_Type txsetup;
	
	txsetup.sl_addr7bit = PCF8563_SLVADDR;
	txsetup.tx_data = p;
	txsetup.tx_length = len;
	txsetup.rx_data = NULL;
	txsetup.rx_length = 0;
	txsetup.retransmissions_max = 3;

	if (I2C_MasterTransferData(RTC_IIC, &txsetup, I2C_TRANSFER_POLLING) == SUCCESS){
		return (0);
	} else {
		return (-1);
	}
}

int SettingTime(TIME_RTC *r)
{
	Time_Cover((uint8_t *)r,1);
	return PCF8563_Write((uint8_t *)r,sizeof(TIME_RTC));
}

int Init_RTC(void)
{	
	if(PCF8563_Read()==0)
	{
		Time_Cover((uint8_t *)&RTC_time,0);
		if(RTC_time.Year<19 || RTC_time.Year>99)
		{
			RTC_time.Year	= 19;
			RTC_time.Month	= 3;
			RTC_time.Day	= 12;
			RTC_time.Hour	= 7;
			RTC_time.Minute= 59;
			RTC_time.Second= 56;
			SettingTime(&RTC_time);
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

void ReFresh_Time(void)
{
	if(PCF8563_Read()==0)
	{
		Time_Cover((uint8_t *)&RTC_time,0);
	}
}

#ifndef __PCF8563_H__
#define __PCF8563_H__

#define RTC_IIC	 LPC_I2C2


typedef struct{		
	unsigned char Second;
	unsigned char Minute;
	unsigned char Hour;
	unsigned char Day;	
	unsigned char Week;
	unsigned char Month;
	unsigned char Year;
} TIME_RTC;

extern TIME_RTC RTC_time;

int PCF8563_Read(void);
int Init_RTC(void);
void ReFresh_Time(void);

#endif

实际测试发现硬件版IIC也挺简单，最大支持400kHz速率。