根据身份证号获取出生年月和性别

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;



public JSONObject getBirthdateAndSexByIdNumber(String idNumber){
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[1-9]\\d{5}(18|19|20)\\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\\d{3}[0-9Xx]$");
        boolean matches = pattern.matcher(idNumber).matches();
        if(matches){
            String year = idNumber.substring(6, 10);
            String month = idNumber.substring(10, 12);
            String day = idNumber.substring(12, 14);
            String birthDate = year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
            char genderChar = idNumber.charAt(16);
            int sexChar = genderChar - 48;
            int gender = 1;
            if(sexChar%2 == 0){
                gender = 2;
            }
            return new JSONObject(ImmutableMap.of("birthDate", birthDate, "gender", gender));
        }
        return null;
    }