控件组件篇：Dialog汇总

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:38:54 发布

kayyyuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:38:54 发布

阅读量673

点赞数

分类专栏： android 文章标签： dialog android button layout encoding exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nethanhan/article/details/8059285

版权

android 专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、界面效果
运行界面

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

部分效果

自定义登录对话框

圆形(转圈)进度条

长形进度条

多选按钮对话框

单选按钮对话框

带多个按钮的提示对话框

带确定取消按钮的提示对话框

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、知识点
1 AlertDialog.Builder属性
* setTitle：为对话框设置标题；
* setIcon ：为对话框设置图标；
* setMessage：为对话框设置内容；
* setView ：给对话框设置自定义样式；
* setItems：设置对话框要显示的一个list，一般用于显示几个命令时；
* setMultiChoiceItems：用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框；
* setNeutralButton ：响应中立行为的点击;
* setPositiveButton ：响应Yes/Ok的点击；
* setNegativeButton ：响应No/Cancel的点击；
* create ：创建对话框；
* show ：显示对话框；
2 ProgressDialog属性
*setProgressStyle：　设置进度条风格，风格为圆形，旋转的；
*setTitlt：　　　　　　设置ProgressDialog 标题；
*setMessage：　　设置ProgressDialog提示信息；
*setIcon：　　　　　　设置ProgressDialog标题图标；
*setIndeterminate：设置ProgressDialog 的进度条是否不明确；
*setCancelable：设置ProgressDialog 是否可以按返回键取消；
*setButton：设置ProgressDialog 的一个Button（需要监听Button事件）；
*show：显示ProgressDialog。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、源码
1 布局文件：dialog_demo.xml

View Code

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 5     android:orientation="vertical" >
 6 
 7     <TextView
 8 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 9         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10         android:gravity="center_horizontal"
11         android:paddingBottom="10dp"
12         android:paddingTop="8dp"
13         android:text="SkySeraph Android学习专题：Dialog"
14         android:textColor="#FFFF00"
15         android:textSize="15dp" >
16     </TextView>
17 
18     <LinearLayout
19 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
20         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
21         android:layout_gravity="center"
22         android:orientation="vertical" >
23 
24         <Button
25 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn01"
26             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
27             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
28             android:text="简单提示对话框" 
29             android:textSize="12dp" />
30 
31         <Button
32 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn02"
33             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
34             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
35             android:text="带确定取消按钮的提示对话框" 
36             android:textSize="12dp" />
37 
38         <Button
39 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn03"
40             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
41             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
42             android:text="带多个按钮的提示对话框" 
43             android:textSize="12dp" />
44 
45         <Button
46 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn04"
47             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
48             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
49             android:text="单选按钮对话框" 
50             android:textSize="12dp" />
51 
52         <Button
53 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn05"
54             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
55             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
56             android:text="多选按钮对话框" 
57             android:textSize="12dp" />
58         
59         <Button
60 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn06"
61             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
62             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
63             android:text="列表对话框" 
64             android:textSize="12dp" />
65 
66         <Button
67 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn07"
68             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
69             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
70             android:text="自定义对话框"
71             android:textSize="12dp"/>
72         
73         <Button
74 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn08"
75             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
76             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
77             android:text="长形进度条"
78             android:textSize="12dp"/>
79         
80         <Button
81 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn09"
82             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
83             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
84             android:text="圆形(转圈)进度条"
85             android:textSize="12dp"/>
86 
87         <Button
88 android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn10"
89             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
90             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
91             android:text="..."
92             android:textSize="12dp" />
93 
94     </LinearLayout>
95 
96 </LinearLayout>

2 java代码：dialog_demo.java

View Code

  1 public class dialog_demo extends Activity
  2 {
  3     private static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;    //进度条最大数
  4     private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog  = null; //进度条
  5     final String[] m_Items = {"Frist","Second","Third"};
  6     int mSingleChoiceID = -1;    //记录单选中的ID
  7     ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>();//记录多选选中的id号
  8     
  9 // 
 10     @Override
 11     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 12     {
 13         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 14         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 15         setContentView(R.layout.dialog_demo);
 16         findViews();
 17     }
 18 
 19     // 
 20     private void findViews()
 21     {        
 22         // //
 23         /* 【简单提示对话框】 */
 24         Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn01);
 25         btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 26         {
 27             public void onClick(View v)
 28             {
 29                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 30                 new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this).setTitle("简单提示对话框").setMessage("这是提示信息")
 31                         .show();
 32                 return;
 33             }
 34         });
 35         // //
 36         /* 【带确定取消按钮的提示对话框】 */
 37         Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn02);
 38         btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 39         {
 40             public void onClick(View v)
 41             {
 42                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 43                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog02 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
 44                 dialog02.setTitle("带确定取消按钮的提示对话框");
 45                 dialog02.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);
 46                 dialog02.setMessage("这是提示内容");
 47                 dialog02.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
 48                 {
 49                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
 50                     {
 51                         Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了确定", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 52                     }
 53                 });
 54                 dialog02.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
 55                 {
 56                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
 57                     {
 58                         Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 59                     }
 60                 });
 61                 dialog02.create().show(); 
 62                 return;
 63             }
 64         });
 65         // //
 66         /* 【带多个按钮的提示对话框】 */
 67         Button btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn03);
 68         btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 69         {
 70             public void onClick(View v)
 71             {
 72                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 73                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog03 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
 74                 dialog03.setIcon(R.drawable.img1);
 75                 dialog03.setTitle("带多个按钮的提示对话框");
 76                 dialog03.setMessage("你最喜欢的球类运动是什么呢？");
 77                 dialog03.setPositiveButton("篮球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
 78                 {
 79                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
 80                     {
 81                         showDialog("篮球很不错");
 82                     }
 83                 });
 84                 dialog03.setNeutralButton("乒乓球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
 85                 {
 86                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
 87                     {
 88                         showDialog("乒乓球很不错");
 89                     }
 90                 });
 91                 dialog03.setNegativeButton("足球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
 92                 {
 93                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
 94                     {
 95                         showDialog("足球很不错");
 96                     }
 97                 });
 98                 dialog03.create().show();
 99                 return;
100             }
101         });
102         // //
103         /*【单选按钮对话框】*/
104         Button btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn04);
105         btn4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
106         {
107             public void onClick(View v)
108             {
109                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
110                 mSingleChoiceID = -1;
111                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog04 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
112                 dialog04.setTitle("单选按妞");
113                 dialog04.setSingleChoiceItems(m_Items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
114                 {
115                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
116                     {
117                         mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;
118                         showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + m_Items[whichButton]);
119                     }
120                 });
121                 dialog04.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
122                 {
123                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
124                     {
125                         if (mSingleChoiceID > 0)
126                         {
127                             showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);
128                         }
129                     }
130                 });
131                 dialog04.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
132                 {
133                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
134                     {
135                             
136                     }
137                 });
138                 dialog04.create().show();
139                 return;
140             }
141         });
142         // //
143         /*【多选按钮对话框】*/
144         Button btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn05);
145         btn5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
146         {
147             public void onClick(View v)
148             {
149                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
150                 MultiChoiceID.clear();
151                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog05 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
152                 dialog05.setTitle("多选按钮");
153                 dialog05.setMultiChoiceItems(m_Items, new boolean[]
154                 { false, false, false},
155                         new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener()
156                         {
157                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
158                                     boolean isChecked)
159                             {
160                                 if (isChecked)
161                                 {
162                                     MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);
163                                     showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , "
164                                             + m_Items[whichButton]);
165                                 } else
166                                 {
167                                     MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);
168                                 }
169 
170                             }
171                         });
172                 dialog05.create().show();
173                 return;
174             }
175         });
176         // //
177         /*【列表框对话框】*/
178         Button btn6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn06);
179         btn6.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
180         {
181             public void onClick(View v)
182             {
183                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
184                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog06 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
185                 dialog06.setTitle("列表框");
186                 dialog06.setItems(m_Items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
187                 {
188                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
189                     {
190                         // 点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项
191                         showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + m_Items[which]);
192                     }
193                 });
194                 dialog06.create().show();
195                 return;
196             }
197         });        
198         // //
199         /*【自定义登录对话框】*/
200         Button btn7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn07);
201         btn7.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
202         {
203             public void onClick(View v)
204             {
205                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
206                 LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(dialog_demo.this);                
207                 final View view = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog_demo_login, null);// 获得自定义对话框
208                 
209                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog07 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
210                 dialog07.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);
211                 dialog07.setTitle("自定义登录对话框");
212                 dialog07.setView(view);
213                 dialog07.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
214                 {
215                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
216                     {
217 
218                         EditText userName = (EditText) view
219                                 .findViewById(R.id.dialog_demo_loginETUserName);
220                         EditText password = (EditText) view
221                                 .findViewById(R.id.dialog_demo_loginETPassWord);
222                         showDialog("姓名 ：" + userName.getText().toString() + "密码："
223                                 + password.getText().toString());
224                     }
225                 });
226                 dialog07.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
227                 {
228                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
229                     {
230                         //Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
231                         showDialog("你选择了取消");
232                     }
233                 });
234                 dialog07.create().show();
235                 return;
236             }
237         });
238         // //
239         Button btn8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn08);
240         btn8.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
241         {
242             public void onClick(View v)
243             {
244                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
245                 mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(dialog_demo.this);//创建ProgressDialog对象
246                 mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);// 设置ProgressDialog标题 图标
247                 mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口");// 设置ProgressDialog标题 
248                 mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置进度条风格，风格为长形
249                 mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);// 设置ProgressDialo进度条进度 
250                 mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
251                 {
252                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
253                     {
254                         // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
255                     }
256                 });
257                 mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
258                 {
259                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
260                     {
261                         // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
262                     }
263                 });
264                 mProgressDialog.show();
265                 new Thread()
266                 {
267                     @Override
268                     public void run() 
269                     {
270                         int Progress = 0;
271                         while (Progress < MAX_PROGRESS)
272                         {
273                             try
274                             {                
275                                 mProgressDialog.setProgress(Progress++);  
276                                 //mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
277                                 Thread.sleep(100);
278                             } catch (Exception e)
279                             {
280                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
281                                 mProgressDialog.cancel();
282                                 //e.printStackTrace();
283                             }
284                         }    
285                     };
286                 }.start();
287                 return;
288             }
289         });
290         // //
291         /*【圆形(转圈)进度条】*/
292         Button btn9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn09);
293         btn9.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
294         {
295             public void onClick(View v)
296             {
297                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
298                 mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(dialog_demo.this);//创建ProgressDialog对象
299                 mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER); //设置进度条风格，风格为圆形，旋转的 
300                 mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing...");// 设置ProgressDialog标题 
301                 mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候...");// 设置ProgressDialog提示信息 
302                 mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);//设置ProgressDialog 的进度条不明确
303                 mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);// 设置ProgressDialog 可以按退回键取消
304                 mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
305                 {
306                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
307                     {
308                         // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
309                     }
310                 });
311                 mProgressDialog.show();// 让ProgressDialog显示
312                 return;
313             }
314         });
315         // //
316         /*【带补充对话框】*/
317         Button btn10 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn10);
318         btn10.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
319         {
320             public void onClick(View v)
321             {
322                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
323                 return;
324             }
325         });
326         // //
327     }
328 
329     // 
330     /*显示子函数*/
331     private void showDialog(String str)
332     {
333         new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this).setMessage(str).show();
334         // Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
335     }
336     // 
337 }

3 自定义登录对话框：dialog_demo_login.xml

View Code

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_login"
 4     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 5     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 6     android:orientation="vertical" >
 7 
 8     <TextView
 9 android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginTVUserName"
10         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
11         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12         android:text="姓名:" 
13         android:textSize="18dp">
14     </TextView>
15 
16     <EditText
17 android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginETUserName"
18         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
19         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20         android:text=""
21         android:textSize="18dp" >
22     </EditText>
23 
24     <TextView
25 android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginTVPassWord"
26         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
27         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
28         android:text="密码:"
29         android:textSize="18dp" >
30     </TextView>
31 
32     <EditText
33 android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginETPassWord"
34         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
35         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
36         android:text=""
37         android:textSize="18dp">
38     </EditText>
39 
40 </TableLayout>