root用户一键启动Hadoop/HDFS集群报错：ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.

项目背景：

使用start-dfs.sh一键启动Hadoop集群

[root@node1 ~]# start-dfs.sh

问题描述：

运行后报错：

ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting datanodes
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs datanode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_DATANODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting secondary namenodes [node1]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs secondarynamenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
[root@node1 ~]# su -hadoop

解决方式：

一：

退出root用户，使用有授权的Hadoop来一键启动hdfs集群：

[root@node1 ~]# su hadoop
[hadoop@node1 root]$ start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [node1]
Starting datanodes
Starting secondary namenodes [node1]

问题解决。

二：

输入如下命令，在环境变量中添加下面的配置

vim /etc/profile

然后向里面加入如下的内容

export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

输入如下命令使改动生效

source /etc/profile

                     

出错原因：

root用户没有在环境变量中添加Hadoop的配置。

参考文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49736959/article/details/108897129