struts2简单案例

目录结构

代码:

package com.tutorialspoint.struts;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport {
      private String name;

      public String execute() {
          if("SECRET".equals(name)) {
              return SUCCESS;
          }
          else {
              return ERROR;
          }
      }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>HelloWorldStruts2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="hello" class="com.tutorialspoint.struts.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">       
         <result name="success">HelloWorld.jsp</result> 
         <result name="error">AccessDenied.jsp</result>     
        </action>               
</package>
</struts>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Hello World From Struts2</h1>
  <form action="hello">
        <label for="name">Please enter your name</label><br>
        <input type="text" name="name"/>
        <input type="submit" value="Ssy Hello" />
  </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
  Hello secret<%--  <s:property value="name"> --%>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Access  Defined</title>
</head>
<body>
  You are not authorized to view this page.<%--  <s:property value="name"> --%>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:
访问http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/index.jsp
访问

输入随便字符:

输入SECRET:
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

本案例利于理解strust2的最基本的功能以及对网页的action管理有一个简单的认识

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