前言
用过nodejs都知道PM2，这章主要讲讲PM2监控程序及报警邮件
用pm2 启动app后，app挂掉自动拉起，但是维护人员不知道啊，所以需要其他方式通过（如邮件）
1：环境
centos7
node14
2: 安装nodejs 及 pm2
1: node安装 （以node-v14.17.3-linux-x64为例） 版本自行选择
1>下载 node-v14.17.3-linux-x64.tar.xz 网上自行去搜
路径： /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
2>解压缩
xz -d node-v14.17.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xf node-v14.17.3-linux-x64.tar
3>创建软链接
ln -s /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
ln -s /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/node
4>测试
node -v
2: 安装pm2
1> npm install -g pm2 //全局安装
安装完 如下
[root@VM-22-234-centos nodejsserver0628]# npm install -g pm2
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
/home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/pm2 -> /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2
/home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/pm2-dev -> /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-dev
/home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/pm2-docker -> /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-docker
/home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/pm2-runtime -> /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2-runtime
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.3.2 (node_modules/pm2/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current:
2> 创建软连接
ln -s /home/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64/bin/pm2 /usr/bin/pm2
3>pm2 命令
$ pm2 start app.js -i 4 #后台运行pm2，启动4个app.js
# 也可以把'max' 参数传递给 start
# 正确的进程数目依赖于Cpu的核心数目
$ pm2 start app.js --name my-api # 命名进程
$ pm2 list # 显示所有进程状态
$ pm2 monit # 监视所有进程
$ pm2 logs # 显示所有进程日志
$ pm2 stop all # 停止所有进程
$ pm2 restart all # 重启所有进程
$ pm2 reload all # 0秒停机重载进程 (用于 NETWORKED 进程)
$ pm2 stop 0 # 停止指定的进程
$ pm2 restart 0 # 重启指定的进程
$ pm2 startup # 产生 init 脚本 保持进程活着
$ pm2 web # 运行健壮的 computer API endpoint (http://localhost:9615)
$ pm2 delete 0 # 杀死指定的进程
$ pm2 delete all # 杀死全部进程
3：监控及邮件
monit_app.js 内容如下
const pm2 = require('pm2')
//const sendmail = require('./sendmail');
function pm2checkdump(){
console.log("enter pm2checkdump");
pm2.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error(err)
//process.exit(2)
return
}
pm2.list((err, list) => {
// console.log(err, list)
if(err){
}else{
parsedata(list);
}
pm2.disconnect()
})
})
}
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
var mapprocess = {};
map['key1'] = 1;
//map['key2@'] = 2;
//console.log(map['key1']);//结果是1.
console.log(map['key2@']);//结果是2.
var shellcount = 0 ;
var writelogcount = 0;
var monit_pid = 0 ; //监控程序的PID
var waiwang_ip = "" ; //外网IP
//如果遍历map
for(var prop in mapprocess){
if(mapprocess.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
console.log('key is ' + prop +' and value is' + mapprocess[prop]);
}
}
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
function sendmailto(context){
let sendermail = "sendermail@163.com" ; //发送人
let receiver = "receiver1@qq.com,receiver2@qq.com"; //接收人
let mailserver = "smtp.163.com:25" ; //邮箱服务器及端口
let mailpw = "shouquanma123"; //授权码
let cmdstr = "sendEmail -o tls=no -f " +sendermail + " -t " + receiver + " -s " + mailserver + " -xu " + sendermail +" -xp "+ mailpw + " -u " ;
cmdstr = cmdstr + context ;
cmdstr = cmdstr + " -m " +context ;
// " '33邮件测试33' -m '33邮件正文你的错误了2'" ;
exec(cmdstr ,function(error, stdout, stderr){
if(error) {
console.error('error: ' + error);
return;
}
console.log('stdout: ' + stdout);
});
}
//查询外网IP
function queryip(){
//curl ifconfig.me 返回IP
let cmdstr = "curl ip.cip.cc"; //
//返回IP 加地区 curl cip.cc
exec(cmdstr ,function(error, stdout, stderr){
if(error) {
console.error('error: ' + error);
return;
}
//console.log('stdout: ' + stdout);
waiwang_ip = ''+stdout ;
console.log(waiwang_ip);
});
}
//测试发送邮件
function testmail(){
let curtime = Date.now();
let text ="["+curtime+"] "+"testmail!!";
sendmailto(text) ;
}
var http=require('http');
//http post
function httppost(url,port,path,jsobject){
// var data = {
// a: 111,
// time: Date.now()
// }
if (typeof(jsobject) != 'object')){
return ;
}
port = port || 80 ;
path = path || '/' ;
var dataString = JSON.stringify(jsobject) // 转换为字符串格式
var option = {
hostname: url,//'127.0.0.1', // 要访问的服务器的ip地址
port: port,//3000, // 要访问的服务器的端口
path: path,//'/xx/xx', // 请求的接口
method: 'POST', // 请求方式
headers: {
'Content-Type':'application/json',
'Content-Length':dataString.length
}
}
var rep = http.request(option, function(res){
console.log('状态码:' + res.statusCode)
console.log('响应头:' + JSON.stringify(res.headers))
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
//console.log(`响应主体: ${chunk}`);
});
res.on('end', () => {
//console.log('响应中已无数据');
});
})
req.on('error', (e) => {
console.error(`请求遇到问题: ${e.message}`);
});
req.write(dataString) // post请求携带的参数(将数据写入请求主体)
req.end(); // 必须始终调用 req.end() 来表示请求的结束
}
function parsedata(data){
try{
// 异步写入数据到文件
//fs.writeFile(file, JSON.stringify(data, null, 4), { encoding: 'utf8' }, err => {})
let curtime = Date.now();
// let riqi = Date('Y-m-d H:i:s',''+curtime);
let date = new Date(curtime);
let dt = date.getFullYear() + "-" + (date.getMonth()+1) + "-" + date.getDate()+' '+date.getHours()+':'+date.getMinutes()+':'+date.getSeconds()
let ymr = date.getFullYear() + "-" + (date.getMonth()+1) + "-" + date.getDate() ;
let logfile = path.resolve(__dirname, "./log/"+ymr+"_restart.log");
let tmpfile = path.resolve(__dirname, './log/pm2listlog.log')
if(typeof(data) == 'object'){
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
let jsonobject = data[i] ;
//console.log(dt,i, jsonobject.name,jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time); //jsonobject.pid
if (mapprocess[jsonobject.name]){
let curcount = mapprocess[jsonobject.name];
if(jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time > curcount){
console.log("restart",jsonobject.name,curcount)
mapprocess[jsonobject.name] = jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time
let text =''+waiwang_ip+"["+curtime+"] "+jsonobject.name+" restart!";
sendmailto(text) ;
fs.writeFile(logfile, text, { encoding: 'utf8', flag: 'a'}, err => {})
}else{
console.log(dt,jsonobject.name,curcount,jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time)
}
}else {
//if(shellcount > 0 || jsonobject.name.indexOf("monit") < 0) {
mapprocess[jsonobject.name] = jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time ;
// console.log("first save[0]",jsonobject.name,jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time);
//}
console.log("first save",jsonobject.name,jsonobject.pm2_env.restart_time);
}
}
// let newdata = JSON.stringify(data, null, 4);
if((shellcount%16) == 0){
let newdata = JSON.stringify(data, null, 4);
newdata = ''+dt+' '+newdata ; //增加时间
if(writelogcount < 24){
fs.writeFile(tmpfile, newdata, { encoding: 'utf8', flag: 'a' }, err => {}) //追加
}else{
fs.writeFile(tmpfile, newdata, { encoding: 'utf8', flag: 'w' }, err => {}) //截断
writelogcount = 0 ;
}
writelogcount+=1 ;
}
shellcount += 1;
}
/// var json = JSON.parse(data);
}catch(e){
console.log(e)
}
}
const timeval = 120*1000 ;// 120秒
setInterval(pm2checkdump, timeval); //启动定时器 //多少时间后再启动
console.log("setInterval setup"+timeval);
pm2checkdump(); //所以这里先启动一次
queryip() ; //查询外网IP
//testmail();
原理
通过 pm2checkdump 解析数据，记录每个app的次数，
通过对比重启次数 判定该app是否被拉起过
启动监控 pm2 start ./monit_app.js //（根据文件路径自行修改）
4: 注意 把发送人邮箱 放入白名单里，以免收不到邮件
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