查看solaris系统的版本和位数
如何查看solaris操作系统的版本号
我知道的有下面的三种方法,showrev、uname和查看/etc/release。
(1)命令showrev
show machine, software revision, and patch revision information
(2)命令uname
print name of current system.参数 -a :Prints basic information currently available from the system.
(3)查看/etc/release
演示如下:
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1. bash-3.00$ showrev
2. Hostname: sunv890
3. Hostid: 84b7fe80
4. Release: 5.10
5. Kernel architecture: sun4u
6. Application architecture: sparc
7. Hardware provider: Sun_Microsystems
8. Domain:
9. Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_137111-08
10. bash-3.00$ uname -a
11. SunOS sunv890 5.10 Generic_137111-08 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V890
12. bash-3.00$ cat /etc/release
13. Solaris 10 1/06 s10s_u1wos_19a SPARC
14. Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15. Use is subject to license terms.
16. Assembled 07 December 2005
17. bash-3.00$
bash-3.00$ showrev Hostname: sunv890 Hostid: 84b7fe80 Release: 5.10 Kernel architecture: sun4u Application architecture: sparc Hardware provider: Sun_Microsystems Domain: Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_137111-08 bash-3.00$ uname -a SunOS sunv890 5.10 Generic_137111-08 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V890 bash-3.00$ cat /etc/release Solaris 10 1/06 s10s_u1wos_19a SPARC Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Assembled 07 December 2005 bash-3.00$
由上可以看出该系统为Sun Sparc平台的5.10系统。
如何查看solaris系统是32位还是64位的?
使用isainfo -v命令
如果是运行在32位模式下, 则有如下输出:
32-bit sparc applications
如果是运行在64位模式下, 则有如下输出:
64-bit sparcv9 applications
32-bit sparc applications
注意:
从Solaris10开始支持AMD64和EM64(intel)处理器,即通常说的x64,同样能用上述命令来判断。Solaris10 的x86和x64 使用同一个安装包,即Solaris_x86_ga_u2_...。
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1. bash-3.00$ isainfo -b -v
2. 64-bit sparcv9 applications
3. vis2 vis popc
4. bash-3.00$
bash-3.00$ isainfo -b -v 64-bit sparcv9 applications vis2 vis popc bash-3.00$
由上可知道,solaris系统为64位的。
showrev -p 查看补丁情况
pkginfo
查看当前操作系统 已经安装的软件包。
# pkginfo | more
application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook
application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection
system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup
system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server
system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server
system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server
application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook
application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection
application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection
pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name
参数:
-d 软件包所在的设备路径
-l 软件包的详细描述
pkg_name 软件包的 名字
# pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/PRoduct -l SUNWaudio
PKGINST: SUNWaudio
NAME: Audio applications
CATEGORY: system
ARCH: sparc
VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
BASEDIR: /
VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
DESC: Audio binaries
PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753
HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider
STATUS: spooled
FILES: 9 spooled pathnames
2 directories
3 executables
4 package information files
700 blocks used (approx)
pkgrm
pkgrm用于删除软件包
注:有时用包名无法删除时,可先有pkginfo来查出安装该包的真实名称
语法:
pkgrm package_name
# pkgrm SUNWaudio
The following package is currently installed:
SUNWaudio Audio applications
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
Do you want to remove this package? y
## Removing installed package instance
## Verifying package dependencies.
WARNING:
The package depends on the package
currently being removed.
WARNING:
The package depends on the package
currently being removed.
WARNING:
The package depends on the package
currently being removed.
WARNING:
The package depends on the package
currently being removed.
Dependency checking failed.
Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q]
注:如果某个文件被多个软件包共用,则只当最后的包被删除时才被删除。
pkgadd
使用pkgadd添加软件包
命令格式:
pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio
Processing package instance from
Audio applications
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13
Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
2 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing Audio applications as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
Installation of was successful.