CentOS下SNMP的安装与使用

本文介绍了在CentOS系统中如何安装SNMP服务,包括通过rpm包、yum安装,以及启动和检查服务状态的方法。同时,文章详细阐述了SNMPd配置文件的修改,如设置社区字符串和权限,并提供了查看及调整iptables规则的步骤。

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简单网络管理协议(SNMP),由一组网络管理的标准组成,包含一个应用层协议(application layer protocol)、数据库模型(database schema)和一组资源对象。该协议能够支持网络管理系统,用以监测连接到网络上的设备是否有任何引起管理上关注的情况。该协议是互联网工程工作小组(IETF,Internet Engineering Task Force)定义的internet协议簇的一部分。SNMP的目标是管理互联网Internet上众多厂家生产的软硬件平台,因此SNMP受Internet标准网络管理框架的影响也很大。SNMP已经出到第三个版本的协议,其功能较以前已经大大地加强和改进了。
1.确保Linux主机已经安装了snmp服务
# rpm -qa |grep snmp
net-snmp-5.5-49.el6.i686
net-snmp-libs-5.5-49.el6.i686
php-snmp-5.3.3-27.el6_5.i686
linux环境下的snmp测试脚本, Installing SNMPv2C Agent Conformance Test Package 2008/04/08 IPv6 Promotion Council Terminology =========== Tester Node (TN) A tester node for the conformance tests. Node Under Test (NUT) A testee node for the conformance tests. Network Under Test The network where the conformance tests are executed. Tester Interface The network interface of TN hooked up to the Network Under Test. Interface Under Test The network interface of NUT hooked up to the Network Under Test. Prerequisites ============= Prerequisites for TN: - The package supports FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE or higher version. - The package can also coexist with FreeBSD version of KAME. Installing the package onto TN ============================== 0. Before Starting (A) You need to install following softwares. - Perl (Required version : 5.8.7 or higher) - Net-SNMP (Required version : 5.3.1 or higher) *** You can download it from the following URL: http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/ - v6eval (Required version : 3.0.11 or higher) Please refer to 00README.v6eval in "v6eval" for more information. *** You can download it from the following URL: http://www.tahi.org/release/ - koi (Required version : 1.1.1 or higher) Please refer to README file in "koi" package for more information. *** You can download it from the following URL: http://www.tahi.org/release/ 1. Extracting ct package % tar zxvf ct-snmpv2c-ag-X.X.tar.gz 2. Copying ct package Copy ct directory to any directory you like. % cp -pR $ORGDIR/ct-snmpv2c-ag-X.X $SOMEWHERE/ct-snmpv2c-ag-X.X % chmod -R +w $SOMEWHERE/ct-snmpv2c-ag-X.X 4. Setup ct environment % (enable TN's ipv6 capibility) % cd $SOMEWHERE/ct-snmpv2c-ag-X.X % edit config.txt % make test [End of INSTALL]
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