Mybatis的快速入门

需求:查询account表中的数据

1.创建account表,添加数据

create table account(
id int PRIMARY key ,
name VARCHAR(10),
salary double(10,2)
);

insert into  account values(1,"张三",1000);
insert into  account values(2,"李四",1000);
insert into  account values(3,"王五",1000);

2.创建模块，导入坐标

在创建好的模块中的mymaven的核心配置 文件pom.xml 中添加依赖管理的坐标

<dependencies>
    <!--mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql 驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit 单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.编写 MyBatis 核心配置文件 -- > 解决硬编码问题

在模块下的 resources 目录下创建mybatis的配置文件 mybatis-config.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写 SQL 映射文件 --> 统一管理sql语句，解决硬编码问题

在模块的 resources 目录下创建映射配置文件 UserMapper.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.student">
        select * from student;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编码

在 pojo 包下创建 Account的实体类

6.在 模块的 包下编写 Mybatis的 测试类Test

public class Test{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll"); 
        System.out.println(users);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}