spring bean 依赖注入标签 构造器注入

you can add @ComponentScan without any arguments. All of your application components ( @Component, @Service, @Repository, @Controller etc.) are automatically registered as Spring Beans

 

The following example shows a @Service Bean that uses constructor injection to obtain a required RiskAssessor bean:

package com.example.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service 
public class DatabaseAccountService implements AccountService {

    private final RiskAssessor riskAssessor;

    @Autowired     
    public DatabaseAccountService(RiskAssessor riskAssessor) {

        this.riskAssessor = riskAssessor;    
    }
    // ...
}

If a bean has one constructor, you can omit 省略 the @Autowired, as shown in the following example:

只要我们只提供了一个构造函数，并且构造函数所需要的参数都在Spring容器中，那么不需要进行精确的指定使用@Autowired

@Service 
public class DatabaseAccountService implements AccountService {

    private final RiskAssessor riskAssessor;

    public DatabaseAccountService(RiskAssessor riskAssessor) {         

          this.riskAssessor = riskAssessor;   

    }
    // ...
}