使用yum源安装MySQL

1.安装yum源
yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2. 安装MySQL 
 yum install -y mysql-community-server
 如果验证错误，则使用  yum install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck  

 3.开启服务
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service

4.查看密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep 'A temporary password'

2022-03-17T01:18:16.483520Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sXkZay!m&0kd

5.重置密码：
set password=password("xxxxxxx");

参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/easonscx/p/10644346.html