Linux下如何得到本机所有IP地址及MAC地址。

整理后的代码（在red hat linux 9.0下测试通过）：
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/param.h> 

#include <sys/ioctl.h> 
#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <net/if.h> 
#include <netinet/in.h> 
#include <net/if_arp.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h> //for close()

#define MAXINTERFACES   16 

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
 int fd, intrface, retn = 0; 
 struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES]; 
 struct arpreq arp; 
 struct ifconf ifc; 

 if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0)
 {
  ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf); 
  ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf; 
  if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc))
  {
   intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
   printf("interface num is intrface=%d/n/n/n", intrface); 
   while (intrface-- > 0)
   {
    printf("net device %s/n", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 
    /*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc  */ 
    if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
    {
     if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
     {
      puts("the interface is PROMISC"); 
      retn++;
     }
    }
    else
    {
     char str[256]; 

     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
      buf[intrface].ifr_name); 

     perror(str);
    } 

    /*Jugde whether the net card status is up    */ 
    if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
    {
     puts("the interface status is UP");
    }
    else
    {
     puts("the interface status is DOWN");
    } 

    /*Get IP of the net card */ 
    if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
    {
     puts("IP address is:"); 
     puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)
      (&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr)); 
     puts(""); 
     //puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data); 
    }
    else
    {
     char str[256]; 

     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
      buf[intrface].ifr_name); 

     perror(str);
    } 
    

    /*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */ 
    if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
    {
     puts("HW address is:"); 

     printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/n",
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
      (unsigned char) buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
     puts(""); 
     puts("");
    }
    else
    {
     char str[256]; 

     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name); 

     perror(str);
    }
   }
  }
  else
   perror("cpm: ioctl");
 }
 else
  perror("cpm: socket"); 

 close(fd); 
 return retn;
}