ClassUtils.java

package com.ligeng;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

public class ClassUtils {
	//给一个接口,返回这个接口的所有实现类
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static List<Class> getAllClassByInterface(Class c){
		List<Class> returnClassList = new ArrayList<Class>();
		//如果不是一个接口,则不做处理
		if (c.isInterface()) {
			String packageName = c.getPackage().getName();//获得当前的包名
			try {
				List<Class> allClass = getClasses(packageName); //获得当前包下以
				//判断是否是同一个接口
				for(int i=0;i<allClass.size();i++){
					if(c.isAssignableFrom(allClass.get(i))){ //判断是不是一个接口 if(!c.equals(allClass.get(i))){ //本身不加进去
						returnClassList.add(allClass.get(i));
				    }
				} 
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) { 
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		return returnClassList;
		
		
	}
	//从一个包中查找出所有的类,在jar包中不能查找
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static List<Class> getClasses(String packageName)throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
		
		ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		String path = packageName.replace('.', '/'); 
		Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path); List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
		while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
	          URL resource = resources.nextElement();
	          dirs.add(new File(resource.getFile()));
	    }
		ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>(); 
		for (File directory : dirs) {
			classes.addAll(findClasses(directory, packageName)); 
		}
		return classes; 
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private static List<Class> findClasses(File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>(); 
		if (!directory.exists()) {
			return classes; 
		}
		File[] files = directory.listFiles();
		for (File file : files) {
			if (file.isDirectory()) {
				assert !file.getName().contains(".");
				classes.addAll(findClasses(file, packageName + "." +file.getName()));
			} else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
				classes.add(Class.forName(packageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
			}
		}
		return classes; }
	
}