Linux mutex编程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>

//thread_functtion
void * thread_function(void * arg);
//mutex
pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;

#define WORK_SIZE 1024
char work_area[WORK_SIZE];
int time_to_exit = 0;

int main()
{
	int res;
	pthread_t a_thread;
	void * thread_result; 

	//初始化互斥量
	res = pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex,NULL);
	if ( res != 0 ) {
		perror("Mutex init failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);	
	}  else {
		printf("Mutex init success\n");
	}

	//创建子线程
	res = pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,thread_function,NULL);
	if (res != 0 ) {
		perror("Thread creation failed");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);	
	} else {
		printf("sub thraed create success\n");
	}
	//lock mutex
	pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);
	printf("Input some text . Enter 'end' to finish\n");
	while(!time_to_exit){
		printf("main thread start inpput\n\n");
		fgets(work_area,WORK_SIZE,stdin);
		printf("main thread end input\n");
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
		while(1){
			printf("while start\n");
			pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);
			if (work_area[0]!='\0'){
				pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
				sleep(1);
			}else{
				break;
			}
			printf("while end\n");
		}
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
	printf("\nWaiting for thrad to finish...\n");
	res = pthread_join(a_thread,&thread_result);
	if (res!=0){
		perror("thread join failed");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("thread join\n");
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}
//子线程要执行的代码
void * thread_function(void * arg){
	printf("before sleep sub thread execute\n");
	sleep(1);
	printf("after sleep sub thread execute\n");
	pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);
	while(strncmp("end",work_area,3)!=0){
		printf("You input %d characters\n",strlen(work_area)-1);
		work_area[0]='\0';
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
		sleep(1);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
		while(work_area[0]=='\0'){
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
			sleep(1);
			pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);
			
		}
	}
	time_to_exit = 1;
	work_area[0]='\0';
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);
	pthread_exit(0);
}