Struts 2 严重: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception java.lang.IllegalStateException

Struts2导出Excel文件，当用户点击“导出Excel”按钮的时候,后台Action方法里用JasperReport生成一个Excel报表文件,返回给客户端。这个Excel文件可以正常返回,但返回之后抛出如下异常：

2011-05-05 14:19:31 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendError(ResponseFacade.java:407)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult.doExecute(ServletDispatcherResult.java:127)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:178)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:348)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:253)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:221)
……      

我的Struts.xml配置文件如下：         <action name="exportfile" class="com.szair.smartme.vender.action.JasperReportPrintAction" method="exportfile" > <result type="stream" name="success"></result> </action>                 

 Action代码如下：

// Action方法 public String exportfile() { HashMap<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>(); try { ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext(); HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST); // 取得当前站点的根目录. String root = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); // .jasper文件路径及文件名 location = location.replace("SmartMERoot", root); if (format == null || format.equals("")) format = "XLS"; if (format.equals("XLS")) { params.put("enqNo", enqNo); // 生成并导出Excel表格 generateExcel(location, enqNo, params); System.out.println("生成Excel成功"); } else if (format.equals("HTML")) { } else if (format.equals("PDF")) { } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } return "success"; } // 生成并导出Excel方法 public void generateExcel(String jasperReportPath, String enqNo, HashMap params) throws Exception { File f = new File(jasperReportPath); InputStream reportStream = new FileInputStream(f); Connection connection = orderComparisonService.getConnection(); JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportStream,params, connection); HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); ServletOutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream(); // 设置相应参数，以附件形式保存XLS response.setContentType("application/vnd.excel"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=/"" + URLEncoder.encode(enqNo + "选厂中选供应商", "UTF-8") + ".xls/""); // 使用JRXlsExporter导出器导出xls JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter(); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint); // 删除记录最下面的空行需要加上参数 exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS,Boolean.TRUE); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM,ouputStream); exporter.exportReport(); // 导出 ouputStream.close(); // 关闭流 }

 从网上找到篇文章，找到了解决方案：

http://blog.knowsky.com/203857.htm

http://dev.firnow.com/course/3_program/java/javajs/20091206/184300.html

 

文中说出现IllegalStateException异常的可能情况:

1）同一个页面中再次调用response.sendRedirect()方法。
2）提交的URL错误，即不是个有效的URL。

 

解决方案：

将Action方法，即exportfile()的返回值改为void，一切就OK了。

 

另外，我发现这样一来，Struts配置文件该Action方法返回类型似乎设什么都可以，不一定要设stream，也许这跟该方法都没有返回值有关。