[Android Material Design]组件17 - RecyclerView

效果图

RecyclerView是谷歌推出的融合了ListView和GridView且功能更加强大组件，可以在有限的屏幕上显示更多内容，支持三种不同布局：线性LinearLayoutManager、网格GridLayoutManager、瀑布流StaggeredGridLayoutManager。此外，RecyclerView的复用机制是它的核心部分。线性布局的示例如下：

关键代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView)
        val layoutManager: RecyclerView.LayoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager
        val dataSet = arrayOf("one", "two", "three", "four", "five")
        val recyclerViewAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<*> = RecyclerViewAdapter(dataSet)
        recyclerView.adapter = recyclerViewAdapter
        // 设置分割线
        val dividerItemDecoration = DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL)
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration)
    }
}

RecyclerView的适配器代码：

class RecyclerViewAdapter(private val data: Array<String>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder>() {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
        val itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false)
        return ViewHolder(itemView)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.setData(data[position], position)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return data.size
    }

    inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

        private var textView: TextView? = null
        private var pos = -1

        //用于显示数据
        fun setData(data: String?, position: Int) {
            textView!!.text = data
            this.pos = position
        }

        init {
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv)
            itemView.setOnClickListener { Toast.makeText(itemView.context, data[pos] + " is clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }
        }
    }
}

布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" />
</RelativeLayout>

源码地址

https://github.com/yurensan/MaterialDesignDemo

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