学习中，自己整理一下，有助于后面加深巩固理解，
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/53939176
Glide.with(
this
).load(url).into(imageView);
1、with
// Glide.java
public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}// RequestManagerRetriever.java
public static RequestManagerRetriever get() { return INSTANCE; }
// Visible for testing. RequestManagerRetriever() { handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), this /* Callback */); }
RequestManagerRetriever是一个单例模式，get方法返回RequestManager，get方法可以传递acitivity fragment context等
public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
}
} public RequestManager get(Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return getApplicationManager(context);
}如果传递的是Application，那么通过getApplicationManager()方法创建一个RequestManager对象并返回，这是因为application的生命周期比较长，只要应用程序没有被杀死，Glide就可以工作，加载图片
private RequestManager getApplicationManager(Context context) {
// Either an application context or we're on a background thread.
if (applicationManager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (applicationManager == null) {
// Normally pause/resume is taken care of by the fragment we add to the fragment or activity.
// However, in this case since the manager attached to the application will not receive lifecycle
// events, we must force the manager to start resumed using ApplicationLifecycle.
applicationManager = new RequestManager(context.getApplicationContext(),
new ApplicationLifecycle(), new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode());
}
}
}
return applicationManager;
},如果传递的是非application，会在当前的activity创建一个隐藏的fragment，这是因为Glide无法知道activity fragment的生命周期，如正在网络加载图片时，activity被销毁，这个时候应该退出加载图片，因为fragment的生命周期同acitivity，activity退出后，fragment收到通知，停止加载图片
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
2、load
public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener {// RequestManager
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
} private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
}
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
public DrawableRequestBuilder<ModelType> load(ModelType model) {
super.load(model);
return this;
} public GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> load(ModelType model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
其中继承关系是GenericRequestBuilder<-DrawbleRequestBuilder<-DrawbleTypeRequest，load方法最终会返回一个DrawbleTypeRequest对象
// DrawbleTyperequest.java
public BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType> asBitmap() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new BitmapTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader,
fileDescriptorModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}// DrawbleTypeRequest.java
public GifTypeRequest<ModelType> asGif() {
return optionsApplier.apply(new GifTypeRequest<ModelType>(this, streamModelLoader, optionsApplier));
}
指定静态图片返回BitmapTypeRequest，动态图片返回GifTypeRequest，不指定默认返回DrawbleTypeRequest，总之，load方法返回一个DrawbleTypeRequest对象
3、into
调用父类GenericRequestBuilder的into方法，
public Target<TranscodeType> into(ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null View");
}
if (!isTransformationSet && view.getScaleType() != null) {
switch (view.getScaleType()) {
case CENTER_CROP:
applyCenterCrop();
break;
case FIT_CENTER:
case FIT_START:
case FIT_END:
applyFitCenter();
break;
//$CASES-OMITTED$
default:
// Do nothing.
}
}
return into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass));
}public <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(Y target) { Util.assertMainThread(); if (target == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null Target"); } if (!isModelSet) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must first set a model (try #load())"); } Request previous = target.getRequest(); if (previous != null) { previous.clear(); requestTracker.removeRequest(previous); previous.recycle(); } Request request = buildRequest(target); target.setRequest(request); lifecycle.addListener(target); requestTracker.runRequest(request); return target; }
Request是用来发出网络加载图片请求的，是Glide非常重要的一个组件，看一下如何构建Requst
private Request buildRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target) {
if (priority == null) {
priority = Priority.NORMAL;
}
return buildRequestRecursive(target, null);
}
private Request buildRequestRecursive(Target<TranscodeType> target, ThumbnailRequestCoordinator parentCoordinator) {
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder != null) {
if (isThumbnailBuilt) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot use a request as both the main request and a thumbnail, "
+ "consider using clone() on the request(s) passed to thumbnail()");
}
// Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder.animationFactory.equals(NoAnimation.getFactory())) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.animationFactory = animationFactory;
}
if (thumbnailRequestBuilder.priority == null) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.priority = getThumbnailPriority();
}
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
&& !Util.isValidDimensions(thumbnailRequestBuilder.overrideWidth,
thumbnailRequestBuilder.overrideHeight)) {
thumbnailRequestBuilder.override(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
}
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest = obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, coordinator);
// Guard against infinite recursion.
isThumbnailBuilt = true;
// Recursively generate thumbnail requests.
Request thumbRequest = thumbnailRequestBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(target, coordinator);
isThumbnailBuilt = false;
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
return coordinator;
} else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {
// Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest = obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, coordinator);
Request thumbnailRequest = obtainRequest(target, thumbSizeMultiplier, getThumbnailPriority(), coordinator);
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
return coordinator;
} else {
// Base case: no thumbnail.
return obtainRequest(target, sizeMultiplier, priority, parentCoordinator);
}
}
private Request obtainRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target, float sizeMultiplier, Priority priority,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator) {
return GenericRequest.obtain(
loadProvider,
model,
signature,
context,
priority,
target,
sizeMultiplier,
placeholderDrawable,
placeholderId,
errorPlaceholder,
errorId,
fallbackDrawable,
fallbackResource,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
glide.getEngine(),
transformation,
transcodeClass,
isCacheable,
animationFactory,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
diskCacheStrategy);
}
最后会调到
GenericRequest的obtain()方法，它的参数有一些是我们之前在load方法中设置进去的，如errorplaceholder，diskCacheStrategy，placeholderId等
public final class GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> implements Request, SizeReadyCallback,
ResourceCallback {
public static <A, T, Z, R> GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> obtain(
LoadProvider<A, T, Z, R> loadProvider,
A model,
Key signature,
Context context,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
float sizeMultiplier,
Drawable placeholderDrawable,
int placeholderResourceId,
Drawable errorDrawable,
int errorResourceId,
Drawable fallbackDrawable,
int fallbackResourceId,
RequestListener<? super A, R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
Transformation<Z> transformation,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
boolean isMemoryCacheable,
GlideAnimationFactory<R> animationFactory,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R> request = (GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R>) REQUEST_POOL.poll();
if (request == null) {
request = new GenericRequest<A, T, Z, R>();
}
request.init(loadProvider,
model,
signature,
context,
priority,
target,
sizeMultiplier,
placeholderDrawable,
placeholderResourceId,
errorDrawable,
errorResourceId,
fallbackDrawable,
fallbackResourceId,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
engine,
transformation,
transcodeClass,
isMemoryCacheable,
animationFactory,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
diskCacheStrategy);
return request;
}
obtain()方法实际上获得的就是一个GenericRequest对象，到这里我们获得了一个request对象，然后看一下这个request对象是怎么执行的，requestTracker.runRequest()方法来去执行这个Request
/** * Starts tracking the given request. */ public void runRequest(Request request) { requests.add(request); if (!isPaused) { request.begin(); } else { pendingRequests.add(request); } }
request.begin()，request是一个接口，它的实现类是
GenericRequest中的begin()方法
@Override public void begin() { startTime = LogTime.getLogTime(); if (model == null) { // model是图片的url onException(null); return; } status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE; if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) { onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight); } else { target.getSize(this); } if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) { target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable()); // 加载图片之前显示加载占位图 } if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime)); } }
@Override public void onException(Exception e) { if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) { Log.d(TAG, "load failed", e); } status = Status.FAILED; //TODO: what if this is a thumbnail request? if (requestListener == null || !requestListener.onException(e, model, target, isFirstReadyResource())) { setErrorPlaceholder(e); } }
private void setErrorPlaceholder(Exception e) { if (!canNotifyStatusChanged()) { return; } Drawable error = model == null ? getFallbackDrawable() : null; if (error == null) { error = getErrorDrawable(); } if (error == null) { error = getPlaceholderDrawable(); } target.onLoadFailed(e, error); }在onLoadFailed中将显示异常（错误）占位图，即url为空时显示异常或者placeholder占位图
public abstract class ImageViewTarget<Z> extends ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> implements GlideAnimation.ViewAdapter {
...
@Override
public void onLoadStarted(Drawable placeholder) {
view.setImageDrawable(placeholder);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFailed(Exception e, Drawable errorDrawable) {
view.setImageDrawable(errorDrawable);
}
...
}
在begin方法中还会调到onSizeReady方法，传入宽高，可能是用户override指定的，也可能是通过imageview计算的
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) { if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime)); } if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) { return; } status = Status.RUNNING; width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width); height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height); ModelLoader<A, T> modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader(); final DataFetcher<T> dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height); if (dataFetcher == null) { onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'")); return; } ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder(); if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime)); } loadedFromMemoryCache = true; loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder, priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this); loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null; if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime)); } }
此处省略几万行。。。。。。最后onSizeReady进入到真正的的网络请求代码
private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException { if (redirects >= MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS) { throw new HttpException("Too many (> " + MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS + ") redirects!"); } else { // Comparing the URLs using .equals performs additional network I/O and is generally broken. // See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html. try { if (lastUrl != null && url.toURI().equals(lastUrl.toURI())) { throw new HttpException("In re-direct loop"); } } catch (URISyntaxException e) { // Do nothing, this is best effort. } } urlConnection = connectionFactory.build(url); for (Map.Entry<String, String> headerEntry : headers.entrySet()) { urlConnection.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue()); } urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(timeout); urlConnection.setReadTimeout(timeout); urlConnection.setUseCaches(false); urlConnection.setDoInput(true); // Stop the urlConnection instance of HttpUrlConnection from following redirects so that // redirects will be handled by recursive calls to this method, loadDataWithRedirects. urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); // Connect explicitly to avoid errors in decoders if connection fails. urlConnection.connect(); // Set the stream so that it's closed in cleanup to avoid resource leaks. See #2352. stream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); if (isCancelled) { return null; } final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); if (isHttpOk(statusCode)) { return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection); } else if (isHttpRedirect(statusCode)) { String redirectUrlString = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Location"); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(redirectUrlString)) { throw new HttpException("Received empty or null redirect url"); } URL redirectUrl = new URL(url, redirectUrlString); // Closing the stream specifically is required to avoid leaking ResponseBodys in addition // to disconnecting the url connection below. See #2352. cleanup(); return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers); } else if (statusCode == INVALID_STATUS_CODE) { throw new HttpException(statusCode); } else { throw new HttpException(urlConnection.getResponseMessage(), statusCode); } }服务器返回InputStream，Glide进行解析，最终得到bitmap->drawable并显示。
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