swing（十七）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

不会编程的喵星人

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yushaoyyds/article/details/126145077

版权

前言：

关于Swing进行一些创作和样品设计，不过笔者还是更加推荐去网上寻找一些视频教程，这里直接看代码的话会比较的蒙，建议初学者以视频讲解类的内容为主。

目标：

下图是使用以下代码实现的成品结构图。

实现：

导入包：

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

组件文本准备：

创建相关的容器主键，这里文本中有了一定的注释，具体还有那里不懂可以私聊笔者进行询问。

 JFrame jf = new JFrame("简单树");

    //创建 DefaultMutableTreeNode对象代表结点
    //定义几个初始结点
    DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("中国");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guangDong = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("广东");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guangXi = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("广西");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode foShan = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("佛山");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode shanTou = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("汕头");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guiLin = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("桂林");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode nanNing = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("南宁");


    //定义按钮，完成操作
    JButton addSiblingBtn = new JButton("添加兄弟结点");
    JButton addChildBtn = new JButton("添加子结点");
    JButton deleteBtn = new JButton("删除结点");
    JButton editBtn = new JButton("编辑当前结点");

    JTextArea eventTxt = new JTextArea(5, 20);

    }

初始化界面：

初始化界面也就是对组件进行一定的封装，将小的组件封装到容器中并实现。

public void init() {


        //组装结点之间的关系
        root.add(guangDong);
        root.add(guangXi);

        guangDong.add(foShan);
        guangDong.add(shanTou);

        guangXi.add(guiLin);
        guangXi.add(nanNing);


        //创建JTree对象
        JTree tree = new JTree(root);

        //TODO 设置选择模式
        TreeSelectionModel selectionModel = tree.getSelectionModel();
        selectionModel.setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);

        //TODO 设置监听器
        tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
                //  把当前选中结点的路径显示到文本中
                TreePath newLeadSelectionPath = e.getNewLeadSelectionPath();

                eventTxt.append(newLeadSelectionPath.toString() + "\n");

            }
        });


        //完成树的结点编辑的代码
        tree.setEditable(true);
        DefaultTreeModel model = (DefaultTreeModel) tree.getModel();


        //处理添加
        addSiblingBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //添加兄弟结点逻辑

                //1.获取当前选中的结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
                if (selectedNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //2.获取当前结点的父节点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) selectedNode.getParent();
                if (parentNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //3.创建新结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新结点");

                //4.把新节点通过父节点进行添加
                int index = parentNode.getIndex(selectedNode);
                model.insertNodeInto(newNode, parentNode, index);

                //5.显示新节点
                TreeNode[] pathToRoot = model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
                TreePath treePath = new TreePath(pathToRoot);
                tree.scrollPathToVisible(treePath);

                //6.重绘tree
                tree.updateUI();

            }
        });

        addChildBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //添加兄弟结点逻辑

                //1.获取当前选中的结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
                if (selectedNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //2.创建新结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新结点");

                //3.把新结点添加到当前结点中
                selectedNode.add(newNode);

                //4.显示新结点
                TreeNode[] pathToRoot = model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
                TreePath treePath = new TreePath(pathToRoot);
                tree.scrollPathToVisible(treePath);

                //5.重绘UI
                tree.updateUI();
            }
        });

        jf.add(new JScrollPane(tree));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        panel.add(addSiblingBtn);
        panel.add(addChildBtn);
        panel.add(deleteBtn);
        panel.add(editBtn);

        jf.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
        box.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
        box.add(new JScrollPane(eventTxt));


        jf.add(box);

        //处理删除
        deleteBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();

                if (selectedNode != null && selectedNode.getParent() != null) {
                    model.removeNodeFromParent(selectedNode);
                }

            }
        });

        //处理编辑
        editBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //获取当前选中结点的路径
                TreePath selectionPath = tree.getSelectionPath();

                //判断路径不为空，则设置该路径的最后一个结点可编辑
                if (selectionPath != null) {
                    tree.startEditingAtPath(selectionPath);
                }
            }
        });


        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.pack();
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }

总代码：

接下来就是完整的代码实现了

package com.swing11;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * JTree结点事件监听
 */
public class Demo113 {

    JFrame jf = new JFrame("简单树");

    //创建 DefaultMutableTreeNode对象代表结点
    //定义几个初始结点
    DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("中国");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guangDong = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("广东");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guangXi = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("广西");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode foShan = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("佛山");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode shanTou = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("汕头");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode guiLin = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("桂林");
    DefaultMutableTreeNode nanNing = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("南宁");


    //定义按钮，完成操作
    JButton addSiblingBtn = new JButton("添加兄弟结点");
    JButton addChildBtn = new JButton("添加子结点");
    JButton deleteBtn = new JButton("删除结点");
    JButton editBtn = new JButton("编辑当前结点");

    JTextArea eventTxt = new JTextArea(5, 20);

    public void init() {


        //组装结点之间的关系
        root.add(guangDong);
        root.add(guangXi);

        guangDong.add(foShan);
        guangDong.add(shanTou);

        guangXi.add(guiLin);
        guangXi.add(nanNing);


        //创建JTree对象
        JTree tree = new JTree(root);

        //TODO 设置选择模式
        TreeSelectionModel selectionModel = tree.getSelectionModel();
        selectionModel.setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);

        //TODO 设置监听器
        tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
                //  把当前选中结点的路径显示到文本中
                TreePath newLeadSelectionPath = e.getNewLeadSelectionPath();

                eventTxt.append(newLeadSelectionPath.toString() + "\n");

            }
        });


        //完成树的结点编辑的代码
        tree.setEditable(true);
        DefaultTreeModel model = (DefaultTreeModel) tree.getModel();


        //处理添加
        addSiblingBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //添加兄弟结点逻辑

                //1.获取当前选中的结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
                if (selectedNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //2.获取当前结点的父节点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) selectedNode.getParent();
                if (parentNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //3.创建新结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新结点");

                //4.把新节点通过父节点进行添加
                int index = parentNode.getIndex(selectedNode);
                model.insertNodeInto(newNode, parentNode, index);

                //5.显示新节点
                TreeNode[] pathToRoot = model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
                TreePath treePath = new TreePath(pathToRoot);
                tree.scrollPathToVisible(treePath);

                //6.重绘tree
                tree.updateUI();

            }
        });

        addChildBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //添加兄弟结点逻辑

                //1.获取当前选中的结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
                if (selectedNode == null) {
                    return;
                }

                //2.创建新结点
                DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新结点");

                //3.把新结点添加到当前结点中
                selectedNode.add(newNode);

                //4.显示新结点
                TreeNode[] pathToRoot = model.getPathToRoot(newNode);
                TreePath treePath = new TreePath(pathToRoot);
                tree.scrollPathToVisible(treePath);

                //5.重绘UI
                tree.updateUI();
            }
        });

        jf.add(new JScrollPane(tree));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        panel.add(addSiblingBtn);
        panel.add(addChildBtn);
        panel.add(deleteBtn);
        panel.add(editBtn);

        jf.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
        box.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
        box.add(new JScrollPane(eventTxt));


        jf.add(box);

        //处理删除
        deleteBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();

                if (selectedNode != null && selectedNode.getParent() != null) {
                    model.removeNodeFromParent(selectedNode);
                }

            }
        });

        //处理编辑
        editBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //获取当前选中结点的路径
                TreePath selectionPath = tree.getSelectionPath();

                //判断路径不为空，则设置该路径的最后一个结点可编辑
                if (selectionPath != null) {
                    tree.startEditingAtPath(selectionPath);
                }
            }
        });


        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.pack();
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Demo113().init();
    }

}