javaSE常见练习题（二）（适合小白初学者上手）

1、统计我们一个字符串里面出现的字母、数字、空格、其他符号各有多少个？

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一行字符串:");
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        number(str);
    }

    public static void number(String str) {
        int num1 = 0;
        int num2 = 0;
        int num3 = 0;
        int num4 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if (Character.isLetter(str.charAt(i))) {
                num1 += 1;
            } else if (Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                num2 += 1;
            } else if (Character.isSpaceChar(str.charAt(i))) {
                num3 += 1;
            } else {
                num4 += 1;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("字母有:" + num1);
        System.out.println("数字有:" + num2);
        System.out.println("空格有:" + num3);
        System.out.println("其他符号有" + num4);
    }
}

2、请查找a字符串在b字符串里面出现过多少次?

public class Test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String a = "asdasdas";
        String b = "as";
        times(a, b);
    }

    public static void times(String a, String b) {
        int count = 0;
        while (a.indexOf(b) != -1) {
            count++;
            a = a.substring(a.indexOf(b) + b.length());
        }
        System.out.println("出现过:" + count + "次");
    }
}

3、随机产生4个字符(大小写字母、数字组合)作为验证码，控制台输入并提示是否输入正确。

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String code = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwsyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWSYZ0123456789";
        char[] cha = code.toCharArray();
        Random random = new Random();
        char[] code1 = new char[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(code.length() - 1);
            code1[i] += cha[index];
        }
        String a = "";
        for (char c : code1) {
            a += c;
        }
        System.out.println("验证码为:" + a);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入验证码:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        if (s.equals(a)) {
            System.out.println("验证码正确");
        } else {
            System.out.println("验证码错误");
        }
    }
}

4、写一个方法判断一个字符串是否对称

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        same(str);
    }

    public static void same(String str) {
        boolean result = true;
        int count = (str.length() - 1) / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
            if (str.charAt(i) != str.charAt(str.length() - 1 - i)) {
                result = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!result) System.out.println("该字符串是不对称的");
        else{
            System.out.println("该字符串是对称的");
    }
    }

5、输入一个电话号码，并把电话号码格式化成xxx-xxxx-xxxx形式。例如输入18620011234，格式化后186-2001-9538

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
        String num = sc.next();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(num);
        String regex = "1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]{9}";
        if (num.matches(regex)) {
            sb.insert(3, '-');
            sb.insert(8, '-');
            System.out.println(sb);
        } else {
            System.out.println("手机号码输入错误！");
        }
    }
}

6、去掉字符串中的重复字符

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "abbbcdcddd";
        str = str.replaceAll("(?s)(.)(?=.*\\1)","");
        System.out.println(str);

    }
}

7、声明一个Point类表示屏幕上的点，其中含有float类型的x和y字段，请设计一个工具方法计算两点之间的距离。（提示：两点之间的距离公式）

public class Point {
    private float x;
    private float y;

    public float getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(float x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public float getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(float y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    public Point() {
    }

    public Point(float x, float y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

public class PointUtils {
    private static PointUtils pointUtils = new PointUtils();

    private PointUtils() {
    }

    public static PointUtils getInstance() {
        return pointUtils;
    }

    public static float distancePoint(Point p1, Point p2) {
        float a = p1.getX() - p2.getX();
        float b = p1.getY() - p2.getY();
        return (float) Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    }
}
public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Point point1 = new Point(3, 4);
        Point point2 = new Point(4, 5);
        float f = PointUtils.getInstance().distancePoint(point1, point2);
        System.out.println(f);
    }
}

8、建立银行账户类（Account），类中有变量double balance表示存款，Account类的构造方法能初始化账户余额，Account类中有取款的方法withDrawal(double dAmount)，当取款的数额大于存款时，抛出自定义的InsufficientFundsException，当取款数额为负数，抛出自定义的NagativeFundsException。如new Account(100)，表示当前余额100元，当调用方法withdrawal(150)，withdrawal(-15)时会抛出自定义异常。

public class Account {
    private double balance;


    public Account(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account() {

    }
    public void withDrawal(double dAmount) throws Exception{
        if (dAmount>balance){
            throw new Exception("InsufficientFundsException");
        }else if(dAmount<0){
            throw new Exception("NagativeFundsException");
        }else{
          balance -=dAmount;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "balance=" + balance +
                '}';
    }
}
package cn.homework02;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try{
            Account account = new Account();
            account.setBalance(100);
            account.withDrawal(150);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("程序正常结束");
    }
}

9、请编写程序利用线程输出从A到Z的字母，每隔一秒钟输出一个数字，请按顺序输出。

public class AThread implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
            synchronized (this) {
                try {
                    for (char i ='A';i<='Z';i++){
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        System.out.print(i+" ");
            }
            }
       catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    AThread aThread= new AThread() ;
        Thread thread = new Thread(aThread);
    thread.start();
    }
}

10、现有一百个快递待派发，定义快递类Expresses 作为公共资源类，定义快递员线程类Mailman ,请开启三个线程派发此100个快递，并打印哪个快递员派发了哪一个快递。创建100个Expresses对象表示100个快递，放到数组中 思路如下

class Expresses{
    private String name;
    ....
}

class Mailman extends Thread{
    
    
    //初始化100个快递
    private static Expresses[] es = new Expresses[100];
    static{
        for(){
            es[i] = new Expresses("地址"+i);
        }
    }
    private int index;
    private int number;
    run(){
        for(100){
            if(index < 100){
            	Expresses e = es[index++];
            	sout(getName() + "发了"+ e.getName()+"快递");
                number++;
                
                //如果是实现方式,三个变量记录各自的数量
                if("小王".equals(Thread.currentThread().getName())){
                    
                }
            }
        }
        Sout(getName() + "发了" + number+"份快递");
    }
}

11、请根据以下描述完成操作。

1）请用IO的知识点，获取文件的内容。文件内容如下：

2）创建一个Map集合将统计文件D:/calcCharNum.txt中各个字母出现次数 。

3）遍历Map集合并按照以下格式打印，格式如下：“A(2),B(5),C(4),D(6),E(3),F(7)”，括号内代表字符出现次数。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class map_io {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("D:\\calcCharNum.txt");
        Reader reader = new FileReader(file);
        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        int len;
        String s = "";
        while ((len = reader.read(chars)) != -1) {
            s = new String(chars,0,len);
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        reader.close();
        char[] chars1 = s.toCharArray();
        Map<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
        for(char c : chars1){
            if (map.containsKey(c)){
                Integer count = map.get(c);
                map.put(c,count+1);
            }else {
                map.put(c,1);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(map);
        Set<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> entrys = map.entrySet();

        for (Map.Entry<Character,Integer> entry : entrys){
            Character key = entry.getKey();
            Integer value = entry.getValue();
            if (key.equals('F')){
                System.out.print(key+"("+value+")");
            }
            else {
                System.out.print(key+"("+value+"),");
            }
        }
    }
}