citrix创建的虚拟机/dev/mapper/centos-root 目录100%爆满，如何增加空间

使用jenkins执行pipeline任务时，发现任务执行失败，报错显示“No space left on device”
使用df -h 查看虚拟机情况

[root@VM124 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    4.9G  8.6M  4.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root  8.5G  8.5G   48K 100% /
/dev/xvda1               497M  185M  313M  38% /boot
tmpfs                    999M     0  999M   0% /run/user/0

如何增加该虚拟机的磁盘空间？
在citrix上找到该虚拟机，将虚拟机shut down，找到“storage”, 点击“Add…”按钮，增加一个新的磁盘，新磁盘空间30 G, 新磁盘的Device Path 为 /dev/xvdb, 启动该虚拟机

在启动后虚拟机上执行 ls /dev 命令， 发现多了个xvdb目录，即我们刚刚在citrix上增加的磁盘

创建pv

命令：pvcreate /dev/xvdb

[root@VM124 ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb
  Physical volume "/dev/xvdb" successfully created.

扩展vg

命令：vgextend centos /dev/xvdb
[root@VM124 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/xvdb
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

扩展lv

命令lvextend -L +30G /dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@VM124 ~]# lvextend -L +30G /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <8.47 GiB (2168 extents) to <38.47 GiB (9848 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

系统重新读取大小

命令：xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@VM124 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=555008 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2220032, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2220032 to 10084352

重新查看系统磁盘情况，发现/dev/mapper/centos-root 已在原来的基础上增加了30G空间

[root@VM124 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    4.9G  8.5M  4.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    4.9G     0  4.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   39G  8.5G   31G  22% /
/dev/xvda1               497M  185M  313M  38% /boot
tmpfs                    999M     0  999M   0% /run/user/0