背景:今天针对一个老项目进行框架升级,老项目使用的是MVC 4,现在要升级到MVC5。
备份项目
.NET升级4.5以上版本
通过Nuget,更新或者直接安装包
包名 oldVersion newVersion 说明
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc 4.0.0 5.x.x
Microsoft.AspNet.Razor 2.0.0 3.0.0
Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages 2.0.0 3.0.0
Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core 5.x.x 如果使用了WebApi
Microsoft.Net.Http 2.0.x 2.2.x
4. 更新根目录的web.config(重点)
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<!--Two elements removed for Clarity -->
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<!--WebGrease element removed for Clarity -->
</assemblyBinding>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
5. 修改Views文件夹下的web.config(重点)
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
6. 右键项目,卸载项目,然后编辑项目文件(.csproj)
7. 找到 ProjectTypeGuids 节,看一下里边是否包含{E3E379DF-F4C6-4180-9B81-6769533ABE47},如果包含,就去掉这个;(有时候VS会帮助自动更换guid)
8.右键项目,重新加载项目
9. 如果有一些方法报错,就重启一下项目再看。(我这加载后碰到一个问题,View中原来写的@Html.Partial报错,说没有Partial方法,就很奇怪了,后来捣鼓半天,同事说重启一下项目吧,果真就好了。。)
10.检验是否能生成,程序和功能是否正常。
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33277597/article/details/138577531