kaldi在Windows下的使用

个人博客：https://yutouwd.github.io/

kaldi在Windows下的安装

工具准备

• git
• cmake
• Visual Studio 2017

vs2017要注意安装win8.1 SDK，如果已经安装了vs2017，也可以在上方的菜单栏中的工具->获取工具和功能中来查看是否有安装。git和cmake的安装没有什么特别的，就不做介绍了。

编译Openfst

首先从github上将openfst clone下来。然后这里用cmake的方式来先编译出vs的工程文件，具体操作方法如下：

git clone https://github.com/kkm000/openfst.git
cd openfst
mkdir build64
cd build64
cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" ../

如果这一步成功会显示以下提示：

    -- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.11.25547.0
    -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.11.25547.0
    -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.11.25503/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe
    -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.11.25503/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe -- works
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.11.25503/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe
    -- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.11.25503/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe -- works
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
    -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
    -- Detecting CXX compile features
    -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
    -- The following ICU libraries were not found:
    --   data (required)
    --   i18n (required)
    --   io (required)
    --   test (required)
    --   tu (required)
    --   uc (required)
    -- Failed to find all ICU components (missing: ICU_INCLUDE_DIR ICU_LIBRARY _ICU_REQUIRED_LIBS_FOUND)
    -- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
    -- Configuring done
    -- Generating done
    -- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/jtrmal/Documents/openfst/build64

成功后会在build64目录下面生成一个openfst.sln文件，用vs2017打开这个文件，分别用Debug|x64和Release|x64来生成一遍，如下图，如果失败为0则代表编译通过。

配置OpenBLAS

首先也是从github上先将kaldi clone下来

git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi.git kaldi

然后我们就需要去配置线性代数库，这里有两个选择，一个是Intel MKL，一个是OpenBLAS。这里我选用OpenBLAS。用下面的命令来下载OpenBLAS的二进制包（在kaldi/tools目录下）：

curl -L -O http://sourceforge.net/projects/openblas/files/v0.2.14/OpenBLAS-v0.2.14-Win64-int32.zip
unzip OpenBLAS-v0.2.14-Win64-int32.zip

注意这里要下载Win64-int32版本，而