sizeof与strlen

#define S "12345"
sizeof(S) = 6
strlen(S) = 5

char   *p ="12345";
sizeof(p) = 4
strlen(p) = 5

char a[40]="12345";
sizeof(a) = 40
strlen(a) = 5

char  b[] ="12345";
sizeof(b) = 6
strlen(b) = 5

sizeof返回变量或结构所占内存数

以字节为单位