Chart.js是一个HTML5图表库,使用canvas元素来展示各式各样的客户端图表,支持折线图、柱形图、雷达图、饼图、环形图等。在每种图表中,还包含了大量的自定义选项,包括动画展示形式。 Chart.js比较轻量(gzip版本仅4.5k),且不依赖其他库。
项目官网: http://www.chartjs.org/
曲线图(Line chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Line Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> canvas{ } style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="450" width="600">canvas> <script> var lineChartData = { // x轴的标示 labels : ["January","February","March","April","May","June","July"], // 数据,数组中的每一个object代表一条线 datasets : [ { // 颜色的使用类似于CSS,你也可以使用RGB、HEX或者HSL // rgba颜色中最后一个值代表透明度 // 填充颜色 fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", // 线的颜色 strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)", // 点的填充颜色 pointColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)", // 点的边线颜色 pointStrokeColor : "#fff", // 与x轴标示对应的数据 data : [65,59,90,81,56,55,40] }, { fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0)", strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)", pointColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)", pointStrokeColor : "#fff", data : [28,48,40,19,96,27,100] } ] } var myLine = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Line(lineChartData); script> body> html>
效果如下
图表选项
var options = { //Boolean - If we show the scale above the chart data // 网格线是否在数据线的上面 scaleOverlay : false, //Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale // 是否用硬编码重写y轴网格线 scaleOverride : false, //** Required if scaleOverride is true ** //Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale // y轴刻度的个数 scaleSteps : null, //Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale // y轴每个刻度的宽度 scaleStepWidth : null, //Number - The scale starting value // y轴的起始值 scaleStartValue : null, //String - Colour of the scale line // x轴y轴的颜色 scaleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,1)", //Number - Pixel width of the scale line // x轴y轴的线宽 scaleLineWidth : 1, //Boolean - Whether to show labels on the scale // 是否显示y轴的标签 scaleShowLabels : true, //Interpolated JS string - can access value // 标签显示值 scaleLabel : "<%=value%>", //String - Scale label font declaration for the scale label // 标签的字体 scaleFontFamily : "'Arial'", //Number - Scale label font size in pixels // 标签字体的大小 scaleFontSize : 12, //String - Scale label font weight style // 标签字体的样式 scaleFontStyle : "normal", //String - Scale label font colour // 标签字体的颜色 scaleFontColor : "#666", ///Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart // 是否显示网格线 scaleShowGridLines : true, //String - Colour of the grid lines // 网格线的颜色 scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)", //Number - Width of the grid lines // 网格线的线宽 scaleGridLineWidth : 1, //Boolean - Whether the line is curved between points // 是否是曲线 bezierCurve : true, //Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point // 是否显示点 pointDot : true, //Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels // 点的半径 pointDotRadius : 3, //Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke // 点的线宽 pointDotStrokeWidth : 1, //Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets datasetStroke : true, //Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke // 数据线的线宽 datasetStrokeWidth : 3, //Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour // 数据线是否填充颜色 datasetFill : true, //Boolean - Whether to animate the chart // 是否有动画效果 animation : true, //Number - Number of animation steps // 动画的步数 animationSteps : 60, //String - Animation easing effect // 动画的效果 animationEasing : "easeOutQuart", //Function - Fires when the animation is complete // 动画完成后调用 onAnimationComplete : null }
添加选项后,调用如下
var myLine = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Line(lineChartData, options);
柱状图(Bar chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bar Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> canvas{ } style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="450" width="600">canvas> <script> var barChartData = { labels : ["January","February","March","April","May","June","July"], datasets : [ { fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)", data : [65,59,90,81,56,55,40] }, { fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)", strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)", data : [28,48,40,19,96,27,100] } ] } var myLine = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Bar(barChartData); script> body> html>
效果如下
图表选项,内容基本如上,不一一注释
Bar.defaults = {
//Boolean - If we show the scale above the chart data
scaleOverlay : false,
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : false,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : null,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : null,
//Number - The scale starting value
scaleStartValue : null,
//String - Colour of the scale line
scaleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)",
//Number - Pixel width of the scale line
scaleLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to show labels on the scale
scaleShowLabels : false,
//Interpolated JS string - can access value
scaleLabel : "<%=value%>",
//String - Scale label font declaration for the scale label
scaleFontFamily : "'Arial'",
//Number - Scale label font size in pixels
scaleFontSize : 12,
//String - Scale label font weight style
scaleFontStyle : "normal",
//String - Scale label font colour
scaleFontColor : "#666",
///Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
scaleShowGridLines : true,
//String - Colour of the grid lines
scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
//Number - Width of the grid lines
scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - If there is a stroke on each bar
barShowStroke : true,
//Number - Pixel width of the bar stroke
barStrokeWidth : 2,
//Number - Spacing between each of the X value sets
// 柱状块与x值所形成的线(如:x=20这条线)之间的距离
barValueSpacing : 5,
//Number - Spacing between data sets within X values
// 在同一x值内的柱状块之间的间距
barDatasetSpacing : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to animate the chart
animation : true,
//Number - Number of animation steps
animationSteps : 60,
//String - Animation easing effect
animationEasing : "easeOutQuart",
//Function - Fires when the animation is complete
onAnimationComplete : null
}
雷达图或蛛网图(Radar chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Radar Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> canvas{ } style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="450" width="450">canvas> <script> var radarChartData = { labels : ["Eating","Drinking","Sleeping","Designing","Coding","Partying","Running"], datasets : [ { fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)", strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)", pointColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)", pointStrokeColor : "#fff", data : [65,59,90,81,56,55,40] }, { fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)", strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)", pointColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)", pointStrokeColor : "#fff", data : [28,48,40,19,96,27,100] } ] } var myRadar = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Radar(radarChartData,{scaleShowLabels : false, pointLabelFontSize : 10}); script> body> html>
效果如下
图表选项,内容基本如上,不一一注释
Radar.defaults = {
//Boolean - If we show the scale above the chart data
scaleOverlay : false,
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : false,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : null,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : null,
//Number - The centre starting value
scaleStartValue : null,
//Boolean - Whether to show lines for each scale point
scaleShowLine : true,
//String - Colour of the scale line
scaleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)",
//Number - Pixel width of the scale line
scaleLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to show labels on the scale
scaleShowLabels : false,
//Interpolated JS string - can access value
scaleLabel : "<%=value%>",
//String - Scale label font declaration for the scale label
scaleFontFamily : "'Arial'",
//Number - Scale label font size in pixels
scaleFontSize : 12,
//String - Scale label font weight style
scaleFontStyle : "normal",
//String - Scale label font colour
scaleFontColor : "#666",
//Boolean - Show a backdrop to the scale label
scaleShowLabelBackdrop : true,
//String - The colour of the label backdrop
scaleBackdropColor : "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
//Number - The backdrop padding above & below the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingY : 2,
//Number - The backdrop padding to the side of the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingX : 2,
//Boolean - Whether we show the angle lines out of the radar
// 是否显示角度线
angleShowLineOut : true,
//String - Colour of the angle line
// 角度线的颜色
angleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)",
//Number - Pixel width of the angle line
// 角度线的线宽
angleLineWidth : 1,
//String - Point label font declaration
pointLabelFontFamily : "'Arial'",
//String - Point label font weight
pointLabelFontStyle : "normal",
//Number - Point label font size in pixels
pointLabelFontSize : 12,
//String - Point label font colour
pointLabelFontColor : "#666",
//Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point
pointDot : true,
//Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels
pointDotRadius : 3,
//Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke
pointDotStrokeWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets
datasetStroke : true,
//Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke
datasetStrokeWidth : 2,
//Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour
datasetFill : true,
//Boolean - Whether to animate the chart
animation : true,
//Number - Number of animation steps
animationSteps : 60,
//String - Animation easing effect
animationEasing : "easeOutQuart",
//Function - Fires when the animation is complete
onAnimationComplete : null
}
极地区域图(Polar area chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Polar Area Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="400" width="400">canvas> <script> var chartData = [ { value : Math.random(), color: "#D97041" }, { value : Math.random(), color: "#C7604C" }, { value : Math.random(), color: "#21323D" }, { value : Math.random(), color: "#9D9B7F" }, { value : Math.random(), color: "#7D4F6D" }, { value : Math.random(), color: "#584A5E" } ]; var myPolarArea = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).PolarArea(chartData); script> body> html>
效果如下
图表选项
PolarArea.defaults = {
//Boolean - Whether we show the scale above or below the chart segments
scaleOverlay : true,
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : false,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : null,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : null,
//Number - The centre starting value
scaleStartValue : null,
//Boolean - Show line for each value in the scale
scaleShowLine : true,
//String - The colour of the scale line
scaleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)",
//Number - The width of the line - in pixels
scaleLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - whether we should show text labels
scaleShowLabels : true,
//Interpolated JS string - can access value
scaleLabel : "<%=value%>",
//String - Scale label font declaration for the scale label
scaleFontFamily : "'Arial'",
//Number - Scale label font size in pixels
scaleFontSize : 12,
//String - Scale label font weight style
scaleFontStyle : "normal",
//String - Scale label font colour
scaleFontColor : "#666",
//Boolean - Show a backdrop to the scale label
scaleShowLabelBackdrop : true,
//String - The colour of the label backdrop
scaleBackdropColor : "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
//Number - The backdrop padding above & below the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingY : 2,
//Number - The backdrop padding to the side of the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingX : 2,
//Boolean - Stroke a line around each segment in the chart
segmentShowStroke : true,
//String - The colour of the stroke on each segement.
segmentStrokeColor : "#fff",
//Number - The width of the stroke value in pixels
segmentStrokeWidth : 2,
//Boolean - Whether to animate the chart or not
animation : true,
//Number - Amount of animation steps
animationSteps : 100,
//String - Animation easing effect.
animationEasing : "easeOutBounce",
//Boolean - Whether to animate the rotation of the chart
animateRotate : true,
//Boolean - Whether to animate scaling the chart from the centre
animateScale : false,
//Function - This will fire when the animation of the chart is complete.
onAnimationComplete : null
}
饼图(Pie chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Radar Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> canvas{ } style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="450" width="450">canvas> <script> var pieData = [ { value: 30, color:"#F38630" }, { value : 50, color : "#E0E4CC" }, { value : 100, color : "#69D2E7" } ]; var myPie = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Pie(pieData); script> body> html>
效果如下
图表选项
Pie.defaults = { //Boolean - Whether we should show a stroke on each segment // 块和块之间是否有间距 segmentShowStroke : true, //String - The colour of each segment stroke // 块和块之间间距的颜色 segmentStrokeColor : "#fff", //Number - The width of each segment stroke // 块和块之间间距的宽度 segmentStrokeWidth : 2, //Boolean - Whether we should animate the chart animation : true, //Number - Amount of animation steps animationSteps : 100, //String - Animation easing effect animationEasing : "easeOutBounce", //Boolean - Whether we animate the rotation of the Pie // 是否有从0度到360度的动画 animateRotate : true, //Boolean - Whether we animate scaling the Pie from the centre // 是否有从中心到边缘的动画 animateScale : false, //Function - Will fire on animation completion. onAnimationComplete : null }
环形图(Doughnut chart)
doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Doughnut Charttitle>
<script src="../Chart.js">script>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "initial-scale = 1, user-scalable = no">
<style> canvas{ } style> head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" height="450" width="450">canvas> <script> var doughnutData = [ { value: 30, color:"#F7464A" }, { value : 50, color : "#46BFBD" }, { value : 100, color : "#FDB45C" }, { value : 40, color : "#949FB1" }, { value : 120, color : "#4D5360" } ]; var myDoughnut = new Chart(document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d")).Doughnut(doughnutData); script> body> html>
效果如下
图标选项
Doughnut.defaults = {
//Boolean - Whether we should show a stroke on each segment
segmentShowStroke : true,
//String - The colour of each segment stroke
segmentStrokeColor : "#fff",
//Number - The width of each segment stroke
segmentStrokeWidth : 2,
//The percentage of the chart that we cut out of the middle.
percentageInnerCutout : 50,
//Boolean - Whether we should animate the chart
animation : true,
//Number - Amount of animation steps
animationSteps : 100,
//String - Animation easing effect
animationEasing : "easeOutBounce",
//Boolean - Whether we animate the rotation of the Doughnut
animateRotate : true,
//Boolean - Whether we animate scaling the Doughnut from the centre
animateScale : false,
//Function - Will fire on animation completion.
onAnimationComplete : null
}