QAbstractTableModel的使用

1.效果图

2.源代码

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "modelex.h"
#include <QTableView>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    ModelEx modelEx;
    QTableView view;
    view.setModel(&modelEx);
    view.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("modelEx"));
    view.resize(400,400);
    view.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}

modelex.h

#ifndef MODELEX_H
#define MODELEX_H

#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QVector>
#include <QMap>
#include <QStringList>

class ModelEx : public QAbstractTableModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ModelEx(QObject *parent = 0);
    //获取表格的行数
    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent=QModelIndex()) const;
    //获取表格的列数
    virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent=QModelIndex()) const;
    //获取某一格子的内容
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    //返回某一列表头的内容
    QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const;
    
signals:
    
public slots:
private:
    QVector<short> army;//表格第一列内容
    QVector<short> weaponType;//表格第二列内容
    QStringList  weapon;//表格第三列内容

    QMap<short,QString> armyMap;//表格第一列内容存储的值
    QMap<short,QString> weaponTypeMap;//表格第二列内容存储的值


    QStringList  header;//表格头部内容

    void populateModel();
};

#endif // MODELEX_H

modelex.cpp

#include "modelex.h"

ModelEx::ModelEx(QObject *parent) :
    QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
    armyMap[1]=tr("空军");
    armyMap[2]=tr("海军");
    armyMap[3]=tr("陆军");
    armyMap[4]=tr("海军陆战队");

    weaponTypeMap[1]=tr("轰炸机");
    weaponTypeMap[2]=tr("战斗机");
    weaponTypeMap[3]=tr("航空母舰");
    weaponTypeMap[4]=tr("驱逐舰");
    weaponTypeMap[5]=tr("直升机");
    weaponTypeMap[6]=tr("坦克");
    weaponTypeMap[7]=tr("两栖攻击舰");
    weaponTypeMap[8]=tr("两栖战车");
    populateModel();
}

void ModelEx::populateModel()
{
    header<<tr("军种")<<tr("种类")<<tr("武器");
    army<<1<<2<<3<<4<<2<<4<<3<<1;
    weaponType<<1<<3<<5<<7<<4<<8<<6<<2;
    weapon<<tr("B-2")<<tr("尼米兹级")<<tr("阿帕奇")<<tr("黄蜂级")<<tr("阿利伯克级")<<tr("AAAV")<<tr("M1A1")<<tr("F-22");
}

int ModelEx::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    return 3;
}

int ModelEx::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    return army.size();
}

QVariant ModelEx::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if(!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();

    if(role==Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
        switch(index.column())
        {
        case 0:
            return armyMap[army[index.row()]];
            break;
        case 1:
            return weaponTypeMap[weaponType[index.row()]];
            break;
        case 2:
            return weapon[index.row()];
        default:
            return QVariant();
        }
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QVariant ModelEx::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
    if(role==Qt::DisplayRole&&orientation==Qt::Horizontal)
        return header[section];
    return QAbstractTableModel::headerData(section,orientation,role);
}