QTcpServer+QTcpSocket使用整理

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 19:11:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 19:11:37 发布

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分类专栏：初学者文章标签： QTcpSocket QTcpServer

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效果图
这里写图片描述
步骤：
1.打开服务端
2.创建聊天室
3.打开客户端
4.输入ip地址和用户名进入聊天室
5.输入聊天内容点击发送
服务端源码
注意: 在.pro中加入QT += network
tcpserver.h

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#define TCPSERVER_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <QListWidget>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include "server.h"

class TcpServer : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    TcpServer(QWidget *parent = 0,Qt::WindowFlags f=0);
    ~TcpServer();    
private:
    QListWidget *ContentListWidget;
    QLabel *PortLabel;
    QLineEdit *PortLineEdit;
    QPushButton *CreateBtn;//创建按钮
    QGridLayout *mainLayout;//布局
    int port;//端口号
    Server *server;
public slots:
    void slotCreateServer();//创建服务
    void updateServer(QString,int);//更新服务
};

#endif // TCPSERVER_H

tcpserver.cpp

#include "tcpserver.h"

TcpServer::TcpServer(QWidget *parent,Qt::WindowFlags f)
    : QDialog(parent,f)
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("TCP Server"));

    ContentListWidget = new QListWidget;

    PortLabel = new QLabel(tr("端口："));
    PortLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    CreateBtn = new QPushButton(tr("创建聊天室"));

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(ContentListWidget,0,0,1,2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(PortLabel,1,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(PortLineEdit,1,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(CreateBtn,2,0,1,2);

    port=8010;
    PortLineEdit->setText(QString::number(port));

    connect(CreateBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotCreateServer()));
}

TcpServer::~TcpServer()
{
    
}

void TcpServer::slotCreateServer()
{
    server = new Server(this,port);//创建服务
    connect(server,SIGNAL(updateServer(QString,int)),this,SLOT(updateServer(QString,int)));//更新服务

    CreateBtn->setEnabled(false);
}

void TcpServer::updateServer(QString msg,int length)
{
    ContentListWidget->addItem(msg.left(length));
}

server.h

#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H

#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QObject>
#include "tcpclientsocket.h"

class Server : public QTcpServer
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Server(QObject *parent=0,int port=0);
    QList<TcpClientSocket*> tcpClientSocketList;
signals:
    void updateServer(QString,int);//更新服务信号
public slots:
    void updateClients(QString,int);//更新客户端信息
    void slotDisconnected(int);//去除连接
protected:
    void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor);//即将连接的信号
};

#endif // SERVER_H

server.cpp

#include "server.h"

Server::Server(QObject *parent,int port)
    :QTcpServer(parent)
{
    listen(QHostAddress::Any,port);//监听端口
}

void Server::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
{
    TcpClientSocket *tcpClientSocket=new TcpClientSocket(this);
    connect(tcpClientSocket,SIGNAL(updateClients(QString,int)),this,SLOT(updateClients(QString,int)));
    connect(tcpClientSocket,SIGNAL(disconnected(int)),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected(int)));

    tcpClientSocket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor);

    tcpClientSocketList.append(tcpClientSocket);
}

void Server::updateClients(QString msg,int length)
{
    emit updateServer(msg,length);
    for(int i=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count();i++)
    {
        QTcpSocket *item = tcpClientSocketList.at(i);
        if(item->write(msg.toLatin1(),length)!=length)
        {
            continue;
        }
    }
}

void Server::slotDisconnected(int descriptor)
{
    for(int i=0;i<tcpClientSocketList.count();i++)
    {
        QTcpSocket *item = tcpClientSocketList.at(i);
        if(item->socketDescriptor()==descriptor)
        {
            tcpClientSocketList.removeAt(i);
            return;
        }
    }
    return;
}

tcpclientsocket.h

#ifndef TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H
#define TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QObject>

class TcpClientSocket : public QTcpSocket
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    TcpClientSocket(QObject *parent=0);
signals:
    void updateClients(QString,int);//更新客户端信息信号
    void disconnected(int);//去除连接信号
protected slots:
    void dataReceived();//接受数据
    void slotDisconnected();//去除连接
};

#endif // TCPCLIENTSOCKET_H

tcpclientsocket.cpp

#include "tcpclientsocket.h"

TcpClientSocket::TcpClientSocket(QObject *parent)
{
    connect(this,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(dataReceived()));
    connect(this,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected()));
}

void TcpClientSocket::dataReceived()
{
    while(bytesAvailable()>0)
    {
        int length = bytesAvailable();
        char buf[1024];
        read(buf,length);//读取信息

        QString msg=buf;
        emit updateClients(msg,length);
    }
}

void TcpClientSocket::slotDisconnected()
{
    emit disconnected(this->socketDescriptor());
}

客户端源码
注意: 在.pro中加入QT += network
tcpclient.h

#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H
#define TCPCLIENT_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <QListWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QTcpSocket>

class TcpClient : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    TcpClient(QWidget *parent = 0,Qt::WindowFlags f=0);
    ~TcpClient();
private:
    QListWidget *contentListWidget;
    QLineEdit *sendLineEdit;//发送的消息
    QPushButton *sendBtn;//发送按钮
    QLabel *userNameLabel;//用户名
    QLineEdit *userNameLineEdit;//输入用户名
    QLabel *serverIPLabel;//服务器地址
    QLineEdit *serverIPLineEdit;//输入服务器地址
    QLabel *portLabel;//端口号
    QLineEdit *portLineEdit;//输入端口号
    QPushButton *enterBtn;//进入聊天室按钮
    QGridLayout *mainLayout;//布局
    bool status;//状态
    int port;//端口号
    QHostAddress *serverIP;//服务器地址
    QString userName;//用户名
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;//tcp
public slots:
    void slotEnter();//进入按钮响应事件
    void slotConnected();//连接相应事件
    void slotDisconnected();//去除连接响应
    void dataReceived();//收到数据响应
    void slotSend();//点击发送响应
};

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

tcpclient.cpp

#include "tcpclient.h"
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QHostInfo>

TcpClient::TcpClient(QWidget *parent,Qt::WindowFlags f)
    : QDialog(parent,f)
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("TCP Client"));

    //布局
    contentListWidget = new QListWidget;

    sendLineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    sendBtn = new QPushButton(tr("发送"));

    userNameLabel = new QLabel(tr("用户名："));
    userNameLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    serverIPLabel = new QLabel(tr("服务器地址："));
    serverIPLineEdit = new QLineEdit("Localhost");

    portLabel = new QLabel(tr("端口："));
    portLineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    enterBtn= new QPushButton(tr("进入聊天室"));

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(contentListWidget,0,0,1,2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(sendLineEdit,1,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(sendBtn,1,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLabel,2,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLineEdit,2,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(serverIPLabel,3,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(serverIPLineEdit,3,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(portLabel,4,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(portLineEdit,4,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(enterBtn,5,0,1,2);

    status = false;

    port = 8010;
    portLineEdit->setText(QString::number(port));

    serverIP =new QHostAddress();

    connect(enterBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotEnter()));
    connect(sendBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotSend()));

    sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
}

TcpClient::~TcpClient()
{
    
}

void TcpClient::slotEnter()
{
    if(!status)
    {
        QString ip = serverIPLineEdit->text();
        if(!serverIP->setAddress(ip))
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this,tr("error"),tr("server ip address error!"));
            return;
        }

        if(userNameLineEdit->text()=="")
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this,tr("error"),tr("User name error!"));
            return;
        }

        userName=userNameLineEdit->text();

        tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(slotConnected()));
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(slotDisconnected()));
        connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(dataReceived()));

        tcpSocket->connectToHost(*serverIP,port);

        status=true;
    }
    else
    {
        int length=0;
        QString msg=userName+tr(":Leave Chat Room");
        if((length=tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length()))!=msg. length())
        {
            return;
        }

        tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();

        status=false;
    }
}

void TcpClient::slotConnected()
{
    sendBtn->setEnabled(true);
    enterBtn->setText(tr("离开"));

    int length=0;
    QString msg=userName+tr(":Enter Chat Room");
    if((length=tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length()))!=msg.length())
    {
        return;
    }
}

void TcpClient::slotSend()
{
    if(sendLineEdit->text()=="")
    {
        return ;
    }

    QString msg=userName+":"+sendLineEdit->text();

    tcpSocket->write(msg.toLatin1(),msg.length());
    sendLineEdit->clear();
}

void TcpClient::slotDisconnected()
{
    sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
    enterBtn->setText(tr("进入聊天室"));
}

void TcpClient::dataReceived()
{
    while(tcpSocket->bytesAvailable()>0)
    {
        QByteArray datagram;
        datagram.resize(tcpSocket->bytesAvailable());

        tcpSocket->read(datagram.data(),datagram.size());

        QString msg=datagram.data();
        contentListWidget->addItem(msg.left(datagram.size()));
    }
}

发送和解析图片

    //jpg -> QByteArray
    QBuffer buffer;
    QPixmap("./1.png").save(&buffer, "jpg");
    QByteArray senddata;
    QDataStream stream( &senddata, QIODevice::WriteOnly );
    stream.setVersion( QDataStream::Qt_5_12 );
    stream << (quint32)buffer.data().size();
    senddata.append( buffer.data() );
    qDebug() << "senddata:" << senddata.size();
    //QByteArray -> QImage
    QBuffer buffergg(&senddata);
    buffergg.open( QIODevice::ReadOnly );
    QImageReader reader(&buffergg, "JPG");
    QImage image = reader.read();
    if( !image.isNull() ) {
        qDebug() << "set image!!";
        ui->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage( image ));
        ui->imageLabel->setText("");
    }
        //       QBuffer buffer;
        //       QPixmap(imagepath).save(&buffer,"jpg");
        //       QByteArray senddata;
        //       senddata.append(buffer.data());