java实现发送短信

需求：当有需要审批的业务时，给审批负责人发送短信提醒。

实现方式：定时任务

首先要确定发送短信的内容，给谁发送什么内容的短信。

@PostConstruct
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 9 * * ?")
    public void sendForToBeAudited() {
        log.info("发送提醒审核短信定时任务开始");
        if (Constants.SWITCH_ON.equals(timerService.getSwitchValue(TimerEnum.SEND_FOR_TO_BE_AUDITED.getTimerCode()))) {
            LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
            LocalDate auditDate = today.minusDays(Long.parseLong(timerService.getSwitchValue("audit_time")));
            //查询待审核的工单
            List<ZyToBeAuditedDto> list = zyMessageSendRecordMapper.selectToBeAudited(auditDate);
            //数据整合
            List<ZyToBeAuditedDto> resultList = getZyToBeAuditedDtos(list);
            for (ZyToBeAuditedDto zyToBeAuditedDto : resultList) {
                //每个对象就是一条短信内容
                checkIsSend(today, zyToBeAuditedDto);
            }
        } else {
            log.info("发送短信开关为关，无法发送短信");
        }
    }

要建立一张表用来记录短信的发送记录，字段包括但不限于日期，接收人，短信内容，短信模板id等（每条短信对应有相应的模板）

发送短信前要判断是否发送短信

/**
     * 校验是否需要发送短信
     *
     * @param today
     * @param zyToBeAuditedDto
     */
    private void checkIsSend(LocalDate today, ZyToBeAuditedDto zyToBeAuditedDto) {
        //查询人员信息
        ZyMonthPlanSms zyMonthPlanSms = zyMessageSendRecordMapper.selectUserInfo(zyToBeAuditedDto.getCreateUserName());
        if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(zyMonthPlanSms)) {
            log.error("审核人不存在：" + zyToBeAuditedDto.getCreateUserName());
        } else {
            ZyMessageSendRecord zyMessageSend = zyMessageSendRecordMapper.selectOne(new LambdaQueryWrapper<ZyMessageSendRecord>().eq(ZyMessageSendRecord::getUserName, zyMonthPlanSms.getUserName()).eq(ZyMessageSendRecord::getDate, today).eq(ZyMessageSendRecord::getSmsTemplateId, toBeAuditedAlertsTemplateId));
            if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(zyMessageSend)) {
                StringBuilder monthPlanName = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i <= zyToBeAuditedDto.getBizNameList().size() - 1; i++) {
                    if (i != zyToBeAuditedDto.getBizNameList().size() - 1) {
                        monthPlanName.append(zyToBeAuditedDto.getBizNameList().get(i)).append("、");
                    } else {
                        monthPlanName.append(zyToBeAuditedDto.getBizNameList().get(i));
                    }
                }
                String monthPlanNames = monthPlanName.toString();
                if (monthPlanNames.length() > Integer.parseInt(timerService.getSwitchValue("message_length_limit"))) {
                    monthPlanNames = monthPlanNames.substring(0, Integer.parseInt(timerService.getSwitchValue("message_length_show"))-1) + "...等";
                }
                zyMonthPlanSms.setMonthPlanName(monthPlanNames);

                //发送短信
                sendAudit(zyMonthPlanSms);

                ZyMessageSendRecord zyMessageSendRecord = new ZyMessageSendRecord();
                zyMessageSendRecord.setDate(today);
                zyMessageSendRecord.setSmsContent(zyMonthPlanSms.getUserRealName() + "你好，您有" + zyMonthPlanSms.getMonthPlanName() + "作业计划需要您尽快进行审批，请尽快登陆智能运维机器人平台审批确认。");
                zyMessageSendRecord.setSmsTemplateId(toBeAuditedAlertsTemplateId);
                zyMessageSendRecord.setUserName(zyMonthPlanSms.getUserName());
                zyMessageSendRecord.setUserRealName(zyMonthPlanSms.getUserRealName());
                zyMessageSendRecordService.save(zyMessageSendRecord);

            }
        }
    }

接下来是发送短信的通用方法：

//有些信息是固定的
    @Value("${sms.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${sms.appId}")
    private String appId;

    @Value("${sms.appKey}")
    private String appKey;

    @Value("${sms.province}")
    private String province;

    @Value("${sms.toBeAuditedAlerts.templateId}")
    private String toBeAuditedAlertsTemplateId;

//发送短信方法
private void sendAudit(ZyMonthPlanSms zyMonthPlanSms) {
        SmsDto smsDto = new SmsDto();
        smsDto.setPhone(zyMonthPlanSms.getPhone());
        smsDto.setTemplateId(toBeAuditedAlertsTemplateId);
        Map<String, Object> templateMap = new HashMap<>();
        templateMap.put("name", zyMonthPlanSms.getUserRealName());
        templateMap.put("plans", zyMonthPlanSms.getMonthPlanName());
        initSms(smsDto, templateMap);
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(smsDto);
        log.info("调用发送短信服务入参为：{}", json);
        OkHttpUtils.post(url, json, Constants.CODE_FORMAT, new SmsCallback());
    }

//内部方法
private void initSms(SmsDto smsDto, Map<String, Object> templateMap) {
        smsDto.setAppId(appId);
        smsDto.setProvince(province);
        String salt = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
        smsDto.setSalt(salt);
        smsDto.setSign(sign(appKey, salt));
        Map<String, Object> textMap = new HashMap<>();
        textMap.put("templateId", smsDto.getTemplateId());
        //通过脱敏算法进行信息遮盖
        templateMap.put("mobile", DataSensitiveUtil.maskData(smsDto.getPhone(), 3, 4));
        textMap.put("templateParam", templateMap);
        smsDto.setText(textMap);
    }

//这个没看懂，就直接照抄了
private String sign(String appKey, String salt) {
        try {
            String str = salt + "\n" + appKey;
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(appKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));
            byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return URLEncoder.encode(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signData), Constants.CODE_FORMAT);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return e.getMessage();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e2) {
            log.error(e2.getMessage());
            return e2.getMessage();
        }
    }

//短信发送结果
public static class SmsCallback implements Callback {

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            log.error("短信接口回调失败", e);
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
            String resp = responseBody == null ? "" : responseBody.string();
            log.info("短信接口回调成功:{}", resp);
        }
    }

实体类信息：

public class SmsDto{

    private String phone;
    private String account;
    private String province;
    private Map<String,Object> text;
    private String templateId;
    private String appId;
    private String salt;
    private String sign;
}

希望能帮到你...