java枚举的集中管理

java枚举的集中管理
一、 产品中遇到的实际情况枚举类泛滥
这个
这个
这个
这个

在 JDK 1.5 之前没有枚举类型，那时候一般用接口常量来替代。而使用 Java 枚举类型 enum 可以更贴近地表示这种常量。但是在项目中,就变成这样了

二、 如何实现统一管理枚举
整体思路就是让枚举的类变少,只存在被抽象出来的几个类型的枚举类,在需要使用的地方动态的构建为所需要的枚举类型赋予对应的值,就可以了
三、 对枚举进行抽象
其实多注意看一些枚举类型,就是 单值类型的,多值类型的,还有一些复杂类型的,这里定义了三种类型的枚举,单值类型的,多值类型String Int key,String value类型的,可以根据需要进行增加

/**

• enum type is singal value
• @author yuyang

*/
public enum SingalEnum {
;
}

/**

• enum type is int key String value
• @author yuyang

*/
public enum ISEnum {
;
private final int key;
private final String value;

private ISEnum(int key, String value) {
	this.key = key;
	this.value = value;
}

public int getKey() {
	return key;
}

public String getValue() {
	return value;
}

}

/**
*

• enum type is String key String value
• @author yuyang

*/
public enum SSEnum {

;
private final String key;
private final String value;

SSEnum(String key, String value) {
	this.key = key;
	this.value = value;
}

public String getKey() {
	return key;
}

public String getValue() {
	return value;
}

}

四、 动态构建枚举值

/**
*

• @author yuyang

*/
public class EnumBuilderTools {

public static ObjectMapper mapper = JsonUtil.objectMapper();

/**
 * init enums jsonmap
 */
private static Map<String, Object> singalenumsjsonMap = null;

private static Map<String, Object> isenumsjsonMap = null;

static {
	try {
		InputStream singalenumsins = EnumBuilderTools.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("singalenums.json");
		InputStream isenumsins = EnumBuilderTools.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("isenums.json");

		singalenumsjsonMap = mapper.readValue(singalenumsins, Map.class);
		isenumsjsonMap = mapper.readValue(isenumsins, Map.class);
	} catch (JsonParseException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

/**
 * 构建但单值型枚举
 * 
 * @param SingalEnumKey
 */
public static void buildSingalEnum(String SingalEnumKey) {
	ArrayList<String> arrys = (ArrayList<String>) singalenumsjsonMap.get(SingalEnumKey);
	for (int i = 0; i < arrys.size(); i++) {
		DynamicEnumUtil.addEnum(SingalEnum.class, arrys.get(i).toString());
	}
}

/**
 * 构建ISEnum 
 * 
 * @param ISEnumKey
 */
public static void buildISEnum(String ISEnumKey) {
	ArrayList<Map<String, String>> arrys = (ArrayList<Map<String, String>>) isenumsjsonMap.get(ISEnumKey);
	for (int i = 0; i < arrys.size(); i++) {
		Map<String, String> isenumValuemap = arrys.get(i);
		DynamicEnumUtil.addEnum(ISEnum.class, isenumValuemap.get("enumName"), new Class[] { int.class, String.class }, new Object[] { Integer.valueOf(isenumValuemap.get("key")), isenumValuemap.get("value").toString() });
	}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
	buildSingalEnum("ClaimType");
	System.out.println(SingalEnum.valueOf("CHECKClAIM"));
	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(SingalEnum.values()));

	buildISEnum("InsuranceCompanyType");
	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ISEnum.values()));
	System.out.println(ISEnum.valueOf("PingAn").getKey());
	System.out.println(ISEnum.valueOf("PingAn").getValue());
	
	ISEnum insuranceCompanyType = ISEnum.creator(String.valueOf(3));
	System.out.println(insuranceCompanyType);
	

}

}
这是创建所需的枚举类型的代码

动态枚举工具类是借鉴了大神的代码
/**

• 动态枚举工具类
• @author yuyang

*/
public class DynamicEnumUtil {

private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory = ReflectionFactory.getReflectionFactory();

private static void setFailsafeFieldValue(Field field, Object target, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {

	// let's make the field accessible
	field.setAccessible(true);

	// next we change the modifier in the Field instance to
	// not be final anymore, thus tricking reflection into
	// letting us modify the static final field
	Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
	modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
	int modifiers = modifiersField.getInt(field);

	// blank out the final bit in the modifiers int
	modifiers &= ~Modifier.FINAL;
	modifiersField.setInt(field, modifiers);

	FieldAccessor fa = reflectionFactory.newFieldAccessor(field, false);
	fa.set(target, value);
}

private static void blankField(Class<?> enumClass, String fieldName) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
	for (Field field : Class.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
		if (field.getName().contains(fieldName)) {
			AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { field }, true);
			setFailsafeFieldValue(field, enumClass, null);
			break;
		}
	}
}

private static void cleanEnumCache(Class<?> enumClass) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
	blankField(enumClass, "enumConstantDirectory"); // Sun (Oracle?!?) JDK
													// 1.5/6
	blankField(enumClass, "enumConstants"); // IBM JDK
}

private static ConstructorAccessor getConstructorAccessor(Class<?> enumClass, Class<?>[] additionalParameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException {
	Class<?>[] parameterTypes = new Class[additionalParameterTypes.length + 2];
	parameterTypes[0] = String.class;
	parameterTypes[1] = int.class;
	System.arraycopy(additionalParameterTypes, 0, parameterTypes, 2, additionalParameterTypes.length);
	return reflectionFactory.newConstructorAccessor(enumClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes));
}

private static Object makeEnum(Class<?> enumClass, String value, int ordinal, Class<?>[] additionalTypes, Object[] additionalValues) throws Exception {
	Object[] parms = new Object[additionalValues.length + 2];
	parms[0] = value;
	parms[1] = Integer.valueOf(ordinal);
	System.arraycopy(additionalValues, 0, parms, 2, additionalValues.length);
	return enumClass.cast(getConstructorAccessor(enumClass, additionalTypes).newInstance(parms));
}

/**
 * Add an enum instance to the enum class given as argument
 *
 * @param <T>      the type of the enum (implicit)
 * @param enumType the class of the enum to be modified
 * @param enumName the name of the new enum instance to be added to the class.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T extends Enum<?>> void addEnum(Class<T> enumType, String enumName) {

	// 0. Sanity checks
	if (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(enumType)) {
		throw new RuntimeException("class " + enumType + " is not an instance of Enum");
	}

	// 1. Lookup "$VALUES" holder in enum class and get previous enum
	// instances
	Field valuesField = null;
	Field[] fields = enumType.getDeclaredFields();
	for (Field field : fields) {
		if (field.getName().contains("$VALUES")) {
			valuesField = field;
			break;
		}
	}
	AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { valuesField }, true);

	try {

		// 2. Copy it
		T[] previousValues = (T[]) valuesField.get(enumType);
		List<T> values = new ArrayList<T>(Arrays.asList(previousValues));

		// 3. build new enum
		T newValue = (T) makeEnum(enumType, // The target enum class
				enumName, // THE NEW ENUM INSTANCE TO BE DYNAMICALLY ADDED
				values.size(), new Class<?>[] {}, // could be used to pass
													// values to the enum
													// constuctor if needed
				new Object[] {}); // could be used to pass values to the
									// enum constuctor if needed

		// 4. add new value
		values.add(newValue);

		// 5. Set new values field
		setFailsafeFieldValue(valuesField, null, values.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(enumType, 0)));

		// 6. Clean enum cache
		cleanEnumCache(enumType);

	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
	}
}

/**
 * Add an enum instance to the enum class given as argument
 *
 * @param <T>      the type of the enum (implicit)
 * @param enumType the class of the enum to be modified
 * @param enumName the name of the new enum instance to be added to the class.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T extends Enum<?>> void addEnum(Class<T> enumType, String enumName, Class<?>[] additionalTypes, Object[] additionalValues) {

	// 0. Sanity checks
	if (!Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(enumType)) {
		throw new RuntimeException("class " + enumType + " is not an instance of Enum");
	}

	// 1. Lookup "$VALUES" holder in enum class and get previous enum instances
	Field valuesField = null;
	Field[] fields = enumType.getDeclaredFields();
	for (Field field : fields) {
		if (field.getName().contains("$VALUES")) {
			valuesField = field;
			break;
		}
	}
	AccessibleObject.setAccessible(new Field[] { valuesField }, true);

	try {

		// 2. Copy it
		T[] previousValues = (T[]) valuesField.get(enumType);
		List<T> values = new ArrayList<T>(Arrays.asList(previousValues));

		// 3. build new enum
		T newValue = (T) makeEnum(enumType, enumName, values.size(), additionalTypes, additionalValues);

		// 4. add new value
		values.add(newValue);

		// 5. Set new values field
		setFailsafeFieldValue(valuesField, null, values.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(enumType, 0)));

		// 6. Clean enum cache
		cleanEnumCache(enumType);

	} catch (Exception e) {
		throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
	}
}

private static enum TestEnum {
	a, b, c;
};

public static void main(String[] args) {

	// Dynamically add 3 new enum instances d, e, f to TestEnum
	addEnum(TestEnum.class, "d");
	addEnum(TestEnum.class, "e");
	addEnum(TestEnum.class, "f");

	// Run a few tests just to show it works OK.
	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(TestEnum.values()));
	// Shows : [a, b, c, d, e, f]

	addEnum(ResponseCode.class, "TESET", new Class[] { int.class, String.class }, new Object[] { 250, "二百五" });

	System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(ResponseCode.values()));

	System.out.println(ResponseCode.valueOf("TESET").getDesc());
	System.out.println(ResponseCode.valueOf("TESET").getCode());

}

}