BestCoder Round #58 Beauty of Sequence 即hdu5496 （递推）

Beauty of Sequence

Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 576    Accepted Submission(s): 258

Problem Description

Sequence is beautiful and the beauty of an integer sequence is defined as follows: removes all but the first element from every consecutive group of equivalent elements of the sequence (i.e. unique function in C++ STL) and the summation of rest integers is the beauty of the sequence.

Now you are given a sequence  A  of  n  integers  {a1,a2,...,an} . You need find the summation of the beauty of all the sub-sequence of  A . As the answer may be very large, print it modulo  109+7 .

Note: In mathematics, a sub-sequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example  {1,3,2}  is a sub-sequence of  {1,4,3,5,2,1} .

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer  T , indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer  n   (1≤n≤105) , indicating the size of the sequence. The following line contains  n  integers  a1,a2,...,an , denoting the sequence (1≤ai≤109) .

The sum of values  n  for all the test cases does not exceed  2000000 .

 

Output

For each test case, print the answer modulo  109+7  in a single line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
5
1 2 3 4 5
4
1 2 1 3
5
3 3 2 1 2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   240
54
144
  
  

 

Source

BestCoder Round #58 (div.2)

 

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解析：摘自zimpha （BC官方题解）

          具体的思路就是这样，不太懂的话，就只有靠自己多想想了。

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int maxn=1e5;
const int mod=1e9+7;
map<int, LL> f;
LL b[maxn+10];

int getin()
{
  int ans=0;char tmp;
  while(!isdigit(tmp=getchar()));
  do ans=(ans<<3)+(ans<<1)+tmp-'0';
  while(isdigit(tmp=getchar()));
  return ans;
}

int main()
{
  freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
  int t,i,n,x;   LL ans,tmp;
  for(b[0]=i=1;i<=maxn;i++)b[i]=(b[i-1]<<1)%mod;
  for(t=getin();t;t--)
    {
      n=getin(),ans=0,f.clear();
      for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
          tmp=(b[i-1]-f[(x=getin())]+mod)%mod;
		  //这里的这个+mod一定要添上，因为b[i]有
		  //取余操作，所以b[i]-f[x]是有可能小于0的 
          ans+=tmp*b[n-i]%mod*x,ans%=mod;
          f[x]+=b[i-1],f[x]%=mod;
		}
	  printf("%I64d\n",ans);
	}
  return 0;
}