GT and numbers
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 133 Accepted Submission(s): 39
Problem Description
You are given two numbers
N
and
M
.
Every step you can get a new N in the way that multiply N by a factor of N .
Work out how many steps can N be equal to M at least.
If N can't be to M forever,print −1 .
Every step you can get a new N in the way that multiply N by a factor of N .
Work out how many steps can N be equal to M at least.
If N can't be to M forever,print −1 .
Input
In the first line there is a number
T
.
T
is the test number.
In the next T lines there are two numbers N and M .
T≤1000 , 1≤N≤1000000 , 1≤M≤263 .
Be careful to the range of M.
You'd better print the enter in the last line when you hack others.
You'd better not print space in the last of each line when you hack others.
In the next T lines there are two numbers N and M .
T≤1000 , 1≤N≤1000000 , 1≤M≤263 .
Be careful to the range of M.
You'd better print the enter in the last line when you hack others.
You'd better not print space in the last of each line when you hack others.
Output
For each test case,output an answer.
Sample Input
3 1 1 1 2 2 4
Sample Output
0 -1 1
Source
Recommend
解析:n要变成m,即可表示为:n*(m/n)==m
以n=2 m=32为例演示这个转换过程:
n=2 m/n=16
1. n=n*gcd(n,m/n)=4
2. n=n*gcd(n,m/n)=16
3. n=n*gcd(n,m/n)=32
其实就是一直重复 n=n*gcd(n,m/n) 这个过程,直到n==m。
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ull n,m;
ull gcd(ull x,ull y)
{
ull t;
while(y!=0)t=x%y,x=y,y=t;
return x;
}
void work()
{
if(n==m)
{
cout<<0<<endl;
return;
}
if(n==1 || m%n)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return;
}
ull ans=0,k; m=m/n;
while(m>1)
{
k=gcd(n,m);
if(k==1)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return;
}
n*=k,m/=k,ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
int main()
{
freopen("2.in","r",stdin);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n>>m;
work();
}
return 0;
}