cron测试验证类

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 17:11:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-01 17:11:38 发布

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分类专栏： cron 定时任务文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuye2025/article/details/122080369

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两个类

package cron;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class CronTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 cronTest();
 }

 private static void cronTest() {
 try {
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("0 0/1 * * * ?");//
 /**
 * 排除周六
 */
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("*/30 * * ? * SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI");
 /**
 *
 */
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("*/30 * 0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 ? * SAT");
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("0/30 * 3-0 ? * 7");//("*/30 * 3-0 ? * 7");
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("0 0/3 3-0 ? * 1-6");//("0 0 0 */1 * ?");//
// CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("30 0/1 * * * ?");
 CronExpression exp = new CronExpression("30 */1 3-0 * * ?");
 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 Date d = new Date();
 int i = 0;
 // 循环得到接下来n此的触发时间点，供验证
 while (i < 100) {
 d = exp.getNextValidTimeAfter(d);
 System.out.println(df.format(d));
 ++i;
 }
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }

}
2

package cron;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
* Provides a parser and evaluator for unix-like cron expressions. Cron expressions provide the ability to specify
* complex time combinations such as "At 8:00am every Monday through Friday" or "At 1:30am every last
* Friday of the month".
* 
* Cron expressions are comprised of 6 required fields and one optional field separated by white space. The fields
* respectively are described as follows:
*
* <table cellspacing="8">
* <tr>
* <th align="left">Field Name</th>
* <th align="left"> </th>
* <th align="left">Allowed Values</th>
* <th align="left"> </th>
* <th align="left">Allowed Special Characters</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Seconds</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>0-59</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Minutes</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>0-59</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Hours</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>0-23</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Day-of-month</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>1-31</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * ? / L W</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Month</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>1-12 or JAN-DEC</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Day-of-Week</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>1-7 or SUN-SAT</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * ? / L #</code></td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td align="left"><code>Year (Optional)</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>empty, 1970-2199</code></td>
* <td align="left"> </th>
* <td align="left"><code>, - * /</code></td>
* </tr>
* </table>
* 
* The '*' character is used to specify all values. For example, "*" in the minute field means "every
* minute".
* 
* The '?' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. It is used to specify 'no specific value'.
* This is useful when you need to specify something in one of the two fields, but not the other.
* 
* The '-' character is used to specify ranges For example "10-12" in the hour field means "the hours 10,
* 11 and 12".
* 
* The ',' character is used to specify additional values. For example "MON,WED,FRI" in the day-of-week field
* means "the days Monday, Wednesday, and Friday".
* 
* The '/' character is used to specify increments. For example "0/15" in the seconds field means "the
* seconds 0, 15, 30, and 45". And "5/15" in the seconds field means "the seconds 5, 20, 35, and
* 50". Specifying '*' before the '/' is equivalent to specifying 0 is the value to start with. Essentially, for
* each field in the expression, there is a set of numbers that can be turned on or off. For seconds and minutes, the
* numbers range from 0 to 59. For hours 0 to 23, for days of the month 0 to 31, and for months 1 to 12. The
* "/" character simply helps you turn on every "nth" value in the given set. Thus "7/6"
* in the month field only turns on month "7", it does NOT mean every 6th month, please note that subtlety.
* 
* The 'L' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. This character is short-hand for
* "last", but it has different meaning in each of the two fields. For example, the value "L" in the
* day-of-month field means "the last day of the month" - day 31 for January, day 28 for February on non-leap
* years. If used in the day-of-week field by itself, it simply means "7" or "SAT". But if used in
* the day-of-week field after another value, it means "the last xxx day of the month" - for example
* "6L" means "the last friday of the month". When using the 'L' option, it is important not to
* specify lists, or ranges of values, as you'll get confusing results.
* 
* The 'W' character is allowed for the day-of-month field. This character is used to specify the weekday
* (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day. As an example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the
* day-of-month field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of the month". So if the 15th is a
* Saturday, the trigger will fire on Friday the 14th. If the 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the
* 16th. If the 15th is a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. However if you specify "1W" as the
* value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 'jump'
* over the boundary of a month's days. The 'W' character can only be specified when the day-of-month is a single day,
* not a range or list of days.
* 
* The 'L' and 'W' characters can also be combined for the day-of-month expression to yield 'LW', which translates to
* "last weekday of the month".
* 
* The '#' character is allowed for the day-of-week field. This character is used to specify "the nth" XXX day
* of the month. For example, the value of "6#3" in the day-of-week field means the third Friday of the month
* (day 6 = Friday and "#3" = the 3rd one in the month). Other examples: "2#1" = the first Monday of
* the month and "4#5" = the fifth Wednesday of the month. Note that if you specify "#5" and there
* is not 5 of the given day-of-week in the month, then no firing will occur that month. If the '#' character is used,
* there can only be one expression in the day-of-week field ("3#1,6#3" is not valid, since there are two
* expressions).
* 
* 
* 
* The legal characters and the names of months and days of the week are not case sensitive.
*
* 
* NOTES:
* <ul>
* <li>Support for specifying both a day-of-week and a day-of-month value is not
* complete (you'll need to use the '?' character in one of these fields).</li>
* <li>Overflowing ranges is supported - that is, having a larger number on the
* left hand side than the right. You might do 22-2 to catch 10 o'clock at night until 2 o'clock in the morning, or you
* might have NOV-FEB. It is very important to note that overuse of overflowing ranges creates ranges that don't make
* sense and no effort has been made to determine which interpretation CronExpression chooses. An example would be "0 0
* 14-6 ? * FRI-MON".</li>
* </ul>
* 
*
* @author Sharada Jambula, James House
* @author Contributions from Mads Henderson
* @author Refactoring from CronTrigger to CronExpression by Aaron Craven
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class CronExpression implements Serializable, Cloneable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 12423409423L;

protected static final int SECOND = 0;
protected static final int MINUTE = 1;
protected static final int HOUR = 2;
protected static final int DAY_OF_MONTH = 3;
protected static final int MONTH = 4;
protected static final int DAY_OF_WEEK = 5;
protected static final int YEAR = 6;
protected static final int ALL_SPEC_INT = 99; // '*'
protected static final int NO_SPEC_INT = 98; // '?'
protected static final Integer ALL_SPEC = new Integer(ALL_SPEC_INT);
protected static final Integer NO_SPEC = new Integer(NO_SPEC_INT);

protected static final Map monthMap = new HashMap(20);
protected static final Map dayMap = new HashMap(60);

protected static final int CronTrigger_YEAR_TO_GIVEUP_SCHEDULING_AT = 2299;

static {
monthMap.put("JAN", new Integer(0));
monthMap.put("FEB", new Integer(1));
monthMap.put("MAR", new Integer(2));
monthMap.put("APR", new Integer(3));
monthMap.put("MAY", new Integer(4));
monthMap.put("JUN", new Integer(5));
monthMap.put("JUL", new Integer(6));
monthMap.put("AUG", new Integer(7));
monthMap.put("SEP", new Integer(8));
monthMap.put("OCT", new Integer(9));
monthMap.put("NOV", new Integer(10));
monthMap.put("DEC", new Integer(11));

dayMap.put("SUN", new Integer(1));
dayMap.put("MON", new Integer(2));
dayMap.put("TUE", new Integer(3));
dayMap.put("WED", new Integer(4));
dayMap.put("THU", new Integer(5));
dayMap.put("FRI", new Integer(6));
dayMap.put("SAT", new Integer(7));
}

private String cronExpression = null;
private TimeZone timeZone = null;
protected transient TreeSet seconds;
protected transient TreeSet minutes;
protected transient TreeSet hours;
protected transient TreeSet daysOfMonth;
protected transient TreeSet months;
protected transient TreeSet daysOfWeek;
protected transient TreeSet years;
protected transient MonLdaySet monLdaySet;

protected transient boolean lastdayOfWeek = false;
protected transient int nthdayOfWeek = 0;
protected transient boolean lastdayOfMonth = false;
protected transient boolean nearestWeekday = false;
protected transient boolean expressionParsed = false;

/**
* Constructs a new <CODE>CronExpression</CODE> based on the specified parameter.
*
* @param cronExpression String representation of the cron expression the new object should represent
* @throws java.text.ParseException if the string expression cannot be parsed into a valid
* <CODE>CronExpression</CODE>
*/
public CronExpression(St

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cron测试验证类

两个类1package cron;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;public class CronTest { public static void main(String[] args) { cronTest(); } private static void cronTest() { try {// CronExpressi...
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