华为认证实验：缺省路由

一、实验目的

① 默认路由的使用场合；

② 默认路由的配置

二、实验拓扑

实验拓扑如图所示

三、实验步骤

1、配置网络连通性

R1的配置

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]interface g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

R2的配置

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]interface g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]interface g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R2]interface g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 24.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

R3的配置

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname R3

[R3]interface g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

R4的配置

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname R4

[R4]interface g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

2、配置静态路由

 R1的配置

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2  //配置缺省路由到任何网段下一跳为12.1.1.2

   【技术要点】

     在本实验中，如果我们使用静态路由，那么我们要配置两条静态路由，具体配置如下：

[R1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 24.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

   读者想一想，如果有1000条路由，我们的配置是不是特别复杂，所以针对于下一跳相同的多条静态路由读者可以使用缺省路由来简化配置。

 R3的配置

[R3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2

         R4的配置

[R4]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 24.1.1.2

更多计算机网络相关学习资料领取

想要更多网工学习资源包，↓可关注+点赞后通过底部方式获取↓