华为认证实验：FTP

一、实验目的

• l 理解建立FTP连接的过程
• l 掌握FTP服务器参数的配置
• l 掌握与FTP服务器传输文件的方法

二、实验拓扑

实验拓扑如图所示：（提示：路由器设备型号为AR2220）

图  FTP

三、实验步骤

（1）配置设备ip地址

AR1的配置

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname AR1

[AR1]interface g0/0/0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

AR2的配置

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

[Huawei]sysname AR2

[AR2]interface g0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

（2）在AR2上配置ftp sever 服务

[AR2]ftp server enable

AR1设备上开启ftp服务，当然还可以配置一些其他的参数，例如ftp的端口号，超时时间等。

（3）配置ftp用户

[AR2]aaa

[AR2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei123 //在AAA试图模式下创建对应的ftp用户

[AR2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ftp  //指定用户的服务类型

[AR2-aaa]local-user huawei ftp-directory flash: //配置用户的授权目录

[AR2-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 //指定用户的用户等级，必须为3级以上

  四、实验调试

  （1）在R1上通过FTP访问R2

<AR1>ftp 12.1.1.2

Trying 12.1.1.2 ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected to 12.1.1.2.

220 FTP service ready.

User(12.1.1.2:(none)):Huawei   //输入用户名

331 Password required for huawei.

Enter password:  //输入密码

230 User logged in.

[AR1-ftp]   //登录成功

（2）查看当前ftp系统的文件系统

[AR1-ftp]dir

200 Port command okay.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for *.

drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Jun 02 09:19 dhcp

-rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    121802 May 26  2014 portalpage.zip

-rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      2263 Jun 02 09:19 statemach.efs

-rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup    828482 May 26  2014 sslvpn.zip

drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Jun 02 09:19 .

226 Transfer complete.

FTP: 327 byte(s) received in 0.110 second(s) 2.97Kbyte(s)/sec.

（3）下载文件

[AR1-ftp]get sslvpn.zip

Warning: The file sslvpn.zip already exists. Overwrite it? (y/n)[n]:y

200 Port command okay.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for sslvpn.zip.

226 Transfer complete.

FTP: 828482 byte(s) received in 2.950 second(s) 280.84Kbyte(s)/sec.

（4）上传文件

[AR1-ftp]put sslvpn.zip

200 Port command okay.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for sslvpn.zip.

226 Transfer complete.

FTP: 828482 byte(s) sent in 3.070 second(s) 269.86Kbyte(s)/sec.

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