http://origin100.iteye.com/blog/267165
- /**
- * 通信格式转换
- *
- * Java和一些windows编程语言如c、c++、delphi所写的网络程序进行通讯时,需要进行相应的转换
- * 高、低字节之间的转换
- * windows的字节序为低字节开头
- * linux,unix的字节序为高字节开头
- * java则无论平台变化,都是高字节开头
- */
- public class FormatTransfer {
- /**
- * 将int转为低字节在前,高字节在后的byte数组
- * @param n int
- * @return byte[]
- */
- public static byte[] toLH(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- /**
- * 将int转为高字节在前,低字节在后的byte数组
- * @param n int
- * @return byte[]
- */
- public static byte[] toHH(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- /**
- * 将short转为低字节在前,高字节在后的byte数组
- * @param n short
- * @return byte[]
- */
- public static byte[] toLH(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- /**
- * 将short转为高字节在前,低字节在后的byte数组
- * @param n short
- * @return byte[]
- */
- public static byte[] toHH(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- /**
- * 将将int转为高字节在前,低字节在后的byte数组
- public static byte[] toHH(int number) {
- int temp = number;
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
- b = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();
- temp = temp >> 8;
- }
- return b;
- }
- public static byte[] IntToByteArray(int i) {
- byte[] abyte0 = new byte[4];
- abyte0[3] = (byte) (0xff & i);
- abyte0[2] = (byte) ((0xff00 & i) >> 8);
- abyte0[1] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & i) >> 16);
- abyte0[0] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);
- return abyte0;
- }
- */
- /**
- * 将float转为低字节在前,高字节在后的byte数组
- */
- public static byte[] toLH(float f) {
- return toLH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
- }
- /**
- * 将float转为高字节在前,低字节在后的byte数组
- */
- public static byte[] toHH(float f) {
- return toHH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
- }
- /**
- * 将String转为byte数组
- */
- public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s, int length) {
- while (s.getBytes().length < length) {
- s += " ";
- }
- return s.getBytes();
- }
- /**
- * 将字节数组转换为String
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return String
- */
- public static String bytesToString(byte[] b) {
- StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");
- int length = b.length;
- for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
- result.append((char)(b & 0xff));
- }
- return result.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 将字符串转换为byte数组
- * @param s String
- * @return byte[]
- */
- public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s) {
- return s.getBytes();
- }
- /**
- * 将高字节数组转换为int
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return int
- */
- public static int hBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if (b >= 0) {
- s = s + b;
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b;
- }
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[3] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[3];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[3];
- }
- return s;
- }
- /**
- * 将低字节数组转换为int
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return int
- */
- public static int lBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if (b[3-i] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[3-i];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[3-i];
- }
- s = s * 256;
- }
- if (b[0] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[0];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[0];
- }
- return s;
- }
- /**
- * 高字节数组到short的转换
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return short
- */
- public static short hBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- if (b[0] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[0];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[0];
- }
- s = s * 256;
- if (b[1] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[1];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[1];
- }
- short result = (short)s;
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 低字节数组到short的转换
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return short
- */
- public static short lBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
- int s = 0;
- if (b[1] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[1];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[1];
- }
- s = s * 256;
- if (b[0] >= 0) {
- s = s + b[0];
- } else {
- s = s + 256 + b[0];
- }
- short result = (short)s;
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 高字节数组转换为float
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return float
- */
- public static float hBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
- int i = 0;
- Float F = new Float(0.0);
- i = ((((b[0]&0xff)<<8 | (b[1]&0xff))<<8) | (b[2]&0xff))<<8 | (b[3]&0xff);
- return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
- }
- /**
- * 低字节数组转换为float
- * @param b byte[]
- * @return float
- */
- public static float lBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
- int i = 0;
- Float F = new Float(0.0);
- i = ((((b[3]&0xff)<<8 | (b[2]&0xff))<<8) | (b[1]&0xff))<<8 | (b[0]&0xff);
- return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
- }
- /**
- * 将byte数组中的元素倒序排列
- */
- public static byte[] bytesReverseOrder(byte[] b) {
- int length = b.length;
- byte[] result = new byte[length];
- for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
- result[length-i-1] = b;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 打印byte数组
- */
- public static void printBytes(byte[] bb) {
- int length = bb.length;
- for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
- System.out.print(bb + " ");
- }
- System.out.println("");
- }
- public static void logBytes(byte[] bb) {
- int length = bb.length;
- String out = "";
- for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
- out = out + bb + " ";
- }
- }
- /**
- * 将int类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的int值
- * @param i int
- * @return int
- */
- public static int reverseInt(int i) {
- int result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToInt(FormatTransfer.toLH(i));
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 将short类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的short值
- * @param s short
- * @return short
- */
- public static short reverseShort(short s) {
- short result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToShort(FormatTransfer.toLH(s));
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 将float类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的float值
- * @param f float
- * @return float
- */
- public static float reverseFloat(float f) {
- float result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToFloat(FormatTransfer.toLH(f));
- return result;
- }
- }
java整型数与网络字节序的 byte[] 数组转换关系
http://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/archive/2012/09/28/2707605.html
工作项目需要在java和c/c++之间进行socket通信,socket通信是以字节流或者字节包进行的,socket发送方须将数据转换为字节流或者字节包,而接收方则将字节流和字节包再转换回相应的数据类型。如果发送方和接收方都是同种语言,则一般只涉及到字节序的调整。而对于java和c/c++的通信,则情况就要复杂一些,主要是因为java中没有unsigned类型,并且java和c在某些数据类型上的长度不一致。
本文就是针对这种情况,整理了java数据类型和网络字节流或字节包(相当于java的byte数组)之间转换方法。实际上网上这方面的资料不少,但往往不全,甚至有些有错误,于是就花了点时间对java整型数和网络字节序的byte[]之间转换的各种情况做了一些验证和整理。整理出来的函数如下:
- public class ByteConvert {
- // 以下 是整型数 和 网络字节序的 byte[] 数组之间的转换
- public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[8];
- b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void longToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[7+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- array[6+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[5+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[4+offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- array[0+offset] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
- {
- return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) << 0));
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array, int offset )
- {
- return ((((long) array[offset + 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 0));
- }
- public static byte[] intToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void intToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
- return b[3] & 0xff
- | (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[], int offset) {
- return b[offset+3] & 0xff
- | (b[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[offset] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
- {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void uintToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[3+offset] = (byte) (n );
- array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
- return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array, int offset) {
- return ((long) (array[offset+3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[offset+2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[offset+1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[offset] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void shortToBytes(short n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
- array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
- return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
- |(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b, int offset){
- return (short)( b[offset+1] & 0xff
- |(b[offset] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void ushortToBytes(int n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
- array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
- return b[1] & 0xff
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[], int offset) {
- return b[offset+1] & 0xff
- | (b[offset] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
- byte[] b = new byte[1];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static void ubyteToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
- array[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
- return array[0] & 0xff;
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array, int offset ){
- return array[offset] & 0xff;
- }
- // char 类型、 float、double 类型和 byte[] 数组之间的转换关系还需继续研究实现。
- }
- 测试程序如下:
- public class ByteConvertTest {
- public static String byte2Hex(byte[] buf)
- {
- StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
- strbuf.append("{");
- for (byte b : buf)
- {
- if (b == 0)
- {
- strbuf.append("00");
- }
- else if (b == -1)
- {
- strbuf.append("FF");
- }
- else
- {
- String str = Integer.toHexString(b).toUpperCase();
- // sb.append(a);
- if (str.length() == 8)
- {
- str = str.substring(6, 8);
- }
- else if (str.length() < 2)
- {
- str = "0" + str;
- }
- strbuf.append(str);
- }
- strbuf.append(" ");
- }
- strbuf.append("}");
- return strbuf.toString();
- }
- public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[8];
- b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
- {
- return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
- | (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
- | (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
- | (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
- | (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
- | (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
- | (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
- | (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) ));
- }
- public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
- return b[3] & 0xff
- | (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
- | (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
- }
- public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
- return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
- | ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
- | ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
- | ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
- }
- public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
- {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) ( n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
- return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
- |(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
- }
- static void testShortConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== short convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
- System.out.println((short)0x11f2);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
- System.out.println((short)0xf1f2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)):");
- System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println((short)bytesToShort(shortToBytes((short)0xf1f2)));
- }
- public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
- return b[1] & 0xff
- | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
- }
- static void testUshortConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== Ushort convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2:");
- System.out.println(0x11f2);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2))"+byte2Hex(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf1f2:");
- System.out.println(0xf1f2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0x11f2)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUshort(ushortToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- }
- public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
- byte[] b = new byte[1];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
- return array[0] & 0xff;
- }
- static void testUbyteConvert(){
- System.out.println("=================== Ubyte convert =============");
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
- System.out.print("println 0x1112:");
- System.out.println(0x1112);
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2))"+byte2Hex(ubyteToBytes(0xf2)));
- System.out.print("println 0xf2:");
- System.out.println(0xf2);
- System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0x1112)));
- System.out.print("println bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)):");
- System.out.println(bytesToUbyte(ubyteToBytes(0xf1f2)));
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- byte[] array = new byte[4];
- array[3] = (byte) 0xF4;
- array[2] = 0x13;
- array[1] = 0x12;
- array[0] = 0x11;
- System.out.println("=================== Integer bytes =============");
- System.out.println("the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(array) );
- System.out.print("println bytesToInt :");
- System.out.println( bytesToInt(array));
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToInt :%X\n", bytesToInt(array));
- System.out.println("=================== long bytes =============");
- byte[] longBytes = new byte[8];
- longBytes[7] = (byte) 0xf7;
- longBytes[6] = (byte) 0x16;
- longBytes[5] = (byte) 0xf5;
- longBytes[4] = (byte) 0x14;
- longBytes[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
- longBytes[2] = (byte) 0x12;
- longBytes[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
- longBytes[0] = (byte) 0x10;
- System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(longBytes) );
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToLong:%X\n",bytesToLong(longBytes));
- System.out.println("=================byte to long ================");
- byte b = (byte)0xf1;
- System.out.print("Println the byte:");
- System.out.println(b);
- System.out.printf("Printf the byte:%X\n",b);
- long l = b;
- System.out.print("Println byte to long:");
- System.out.println(l);
- System.out.printf("printf byte to long:%X\n",l);
- System.out.println("================= uint Bytes ================");
- byte[] uint = new byte[4];
- uint[3] = (byte) 0xf3;
- uint[2] = (byte) 0x12;
- uint[1] = (byte) 0xf1;
- uint[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- System.out.println( "the bytes is:"+byte2Hex(uint) );
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint:%X\n",bytesToUint(uint));
- System.out.print("Println bytesToUint:");
- System.out.println(bytesToUint(uint));
- System.out.println("byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)):"+byte2Hex(uintToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.println("===============Long Integer==============");
- System.out.print("println 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:");
- System.out.println(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
- System.out.printf("Printf 0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l:%X\n",0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l);
- System.out.println("println byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l))"+byte2Hex(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- // 注意,下面的这行,并不能获得正确的uint。
- System.out.printf("printf bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l):%X\n",bytesToUint(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.println("===============bytesToLong(longToBytes())==============");
- System.out.println(bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- System.out.printf("%X\n",bytesToLong(longToBytes(0x11f2f3f4f5f6f7f8l)));
- testShortConvert();
- testUshortConvert();
- testUbyteConvert();
- }
- }
http://www.cnblogs.com/mayola/archive/2011/11/17/2253101.html
我们都知道,JAVA中的基本数据类型有int,byte,char,long,float,double...,它们与引用数据类型很不一样,之所有在如此面向对象的JAVA语言中依然支持这些值类型,就是考虑到性能的原因。现在,同样是因为考虑到性能,我们需要一种高效的方法使int与byte[]能够自由的相互转换,理由就是,我们需要在网络上传送数据,而网络上的数据都是byte数据流,这就需要一个int-> byte[]与byte[] -> int的方法。
简单的方法,我们可以用DataOutputStream与ByteArrayOutputStream来将int转换成byte[],方法就是:
int i = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream boutput = newByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream doutput = newDataOutputStream(boutput);
doutput.writeInt(i);
byte[] buf = boutput.toByteArray();
执行相反的过程我们就可以将byte[]->int,我们要用到DataInputStream与ByteArrayInputStream。
byte[] buf = new byte[4];
ByteArrayInputStream bintput = newByteArrayInputStream(buf);
DataInputStream dintput = new DataInputStream();
int i = dintput.readInt();
上面的方法可以达到int<->byte[]的转化,下面还有更加高效的方法,虽然看起来会比较费劲一些,但是性能的提升是显而易见的。
- int -> byte[]
- privatebyte[] intToByteArray(final int integer) {
- int byteNum = (40 -Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros (integer < 0 ? ~integer : integer))/ 8;
- byte[] byteArray = new byte[4];
- for (int n = 0; n < byteNum; n++)
- byteArray[3 - n] = (byte) (integer>>> (n * 8));
- return (byteArray);
- }
- byte[] -> int
- public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b, int offset) {
- int value= 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- int shift= (4 - 1 - i) * 8;
- value +=(b[i + offset] & 0x000000FF) << shift;
- }
- return value;
- }
- ========================================
- import java.io.*;
- public class IOTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- int i = 65535;
- byte[] b = intToByteArray1(i);
- for(byte bb : b) {
- System.out.print(bb + " ");
- }
- }
- public static byte[] intToByteArray1(int i) {
- byte[] result = new byte[4];
- result[0] = (byte)((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
- result[1] = (byte)((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
- result[2] = (byte)((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
- result[3] = (byte)(i & 0xFF);
- return result;
- }
- public static byte[] intToByteArray2(int i) throws Exception {
- ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(buf);
- out.writeInt(i);
- byte[] b = buf.toByteArray();
- out.close();
- buf.close();
- return b;
- }
ByteArrayOutputStream用法
字节数组流:
ByteArrayOutputStream: 可以捕获内存缓冲区的数据,转换成字节数组。
ByteArrayoutputStream bout=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bout.write(int a); bout.write(int b); bout.write(int c);
byte[] buf=bout.toByteArray();//获取内存缓冲中的数据
for(int i=0;i<=buf.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(buf);
}
bout.close();
注:通过调用reset()方法可以重新定位。
ByteArrayInputStream: 可以将字节数组转化为输入流
ByteArrayInputStream bin=new ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf);
int data=0;
while( (b=bin.read())!=-1)
{
System.out.println(b);
}
bin.close();
与DataOutputStream&DataInputStream联合使用:
ByteArrayOutputStream bout=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(bout);
String name="suntao";
int age=19;
dos.writeUTF(name);
dos.writeInt(age);
byte[] buf=bout.toByteArray();//获取内存缓冲区中的数据
dos.close();
bout.close();
ByteArrayInputStream bin=new ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf);
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(bin);
String name=dis.readUTF();//从字节数组中读取
int age=dis.readInt();
dis.close();
bin.close();
注: DataInputStream&DataOutputStream还可以与FileInputStream&FileOutputStream
联合使用。
其中:
DataInputStream&DataOutputStream关心如何将数据从高层次的形式转化成低层次的形式.
FileInputStream&FileOutputStream关心如何操作存储单元以接受和产生数据。
JAVA里面关于byte数组和String之间的转换问题
JAVA里面关于byte数组和String之间的转换问题
引自:http://soniccyj.bokee.com/6175850.html
JAVA里面关于byte数组和String之间的转换问题
把byte转化成string,必须经过编码。
例如下面一个例子:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class test{
public static void main(String g[]) {
String s = "12345abcd";
byte b[] = s.getBytes();
String t = b.toString();
System.out.println(t);
}
}
输出字符串的结果和字符串s不一样了.
经过以下方式转码就可以正确转换了:
public class test{
public static void main(String g[]) {
String s = "12345abcd";
byte b[] = s.getBytes();
try {
String t = new String(b);
System.out.print(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
引自:http://topic.csdn.net/t/20050404/10/3906398.html
String str = "String";
byte[] byte1 = str.getBytes();
String str1 = new String(byte1);
byte[] byte2 = str1.getBytes();
String str2 = new String(byte2);
System.out.println("str<<<" + str);
System.out.println("byte1<<<" + byte1);
System.out.println("str1<<<" + str1);
System.out.println("byte2<<<" + byte2);
System.out.println("str2<<<" + str2);
-------------------------------------
输出结果
str<<<String
byte1<<<[B@192d342
str1<<<String
byte2<<<[B@6b97fd
str2<<<String
想请教为什么两个byte输出的不一样呢?
String str = "String";
byte[] byte1 = str.getBytes();
String str1 = new String(byte1);
byte[] byte2 = str1.getBytes();
----------
注意byte1是str得到的byte数组,而byte2是另一个字符串str1得到的数组
他们本身也是两个对象
直接打印实际上调用的是toString()方法,而toString()的默认实现是打印对象类型+hashCode()
[B表示byte数组
@表示之后的是地址
后面跟着的是hashCode,其实就是其虚拟机地址
所以这个结果也就是顺理成章了.
最近的项目中要使用到把byte[]类型转换成String字符串然后通过网络发送,但发现发现出去的字符串和获取的字符串虽然是一样的,但当用String的getBytes()的方法得到的byte[]跟原来的byte[]是不一样的。
看如下代码:
bytebytes[] = new byte[] { 50, 0, -1, 28, -24 };
String string = new String(bytes);
byte[] ret = string.getBytes();
查看ret的数据发现是50, 0, -17, -65, -67, 28, -17, -65, -67,发现数据并不是原来的数据。
而使用如下代码就可以得到原来的数据:
bytebytes[] = new byte[] { 50, 0, -1, 28, -24 };
StringisoString = new String(bytes, "ISO-8859-1");
byte[] isoret = isoString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
这是为什么呢?原因是第一种方法默认是用UTF-8编码来生成String的,用System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding")可以得到Android默认编码是UTF-8。UTF-8是可变长度的编码,原来的字节数组就被改变了。而ISO8859-1通常叫做Latin-1,Latin-1包括了书写所有西方欧洲语言不可缺少的附加字符,其中 0~127的字符与ASCII码相同,它是单字节的编码方式,这样第二种方式生成的String里的字节数组就跟原来的字节数组一样。在new String使用其他编码如GBK,GB2312的话一样也会导致字节数组发生变化,因此要想获取String里单字节数组,就应该使用iso8859-1编码。