Android调用Java EE+axis2搭建的webservice服务详解

这里用一个简单的Android例子来调用Java EE+axis2搭建的webservice服务。
说明：这里JavaEE+axis2搭建的webservice服务采用的是方法二生成aar包(http://blog.csdn.net/yuyinghua0302/article/details/50440506)
需要下载：ksoap2-android.jar

1 新建android项目，将ksoap2-android.jar包导入项目，对AndroidManifest.xml文件进行修改，添加网络访问权限，代码如下：

<uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2 布局文件activity_main.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name_editview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="52dp"
        android:hint="请填入姓名"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/people_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取名字" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="AutoCompleteTextView" >
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

3 新建负责请求webService的工具类WebServiceOpra.java，代码如下:

package com.example.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;


public class WebServiceOpra {

    // 自定义类型参数
    public static String people_name(String name) {
        String SERVER_URL = "http://192.168.0.107:8080/axis2/services/TestNameSercive.TestNameSerciveHttpSoap12Endpoint/";
        final HttpTransportSE httpSE = new HttpTransportSE(SERVER_URL);

        String PACE = "http://method.example.com";
        String M_NAME = "getName";
        SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(PACE, M_NAME);

        soapObject.addProperty("name", name);
        final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapserial = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        soapserial.bodyOut = soapObject;
        // 设置与.NET提供的Web service保持有良好的兼容性
        soapserial.dotNet = true;
        try {
            httpSE.call(PACE + M_NAME, soapserial);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) soapserial.bodyIn;
        System.out.println("result:" + result);
        return result.toString();
    }


}

其中SERVER_URL与PACE可以从从相关WSDL文档中查看（http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/TestNameSercive?wsdl）
注意：SERVER_URL中需要写的是ip地址，本地发布也不能写localhost

4 MainActivity.java文件代码如下

package com.example.testclient;


import com.example.utils.WebServiceOpra;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    TextView show_tv;
    Button  people_btn;
    EditText name_edit; 

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        show_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        people_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.people_button);
        name_edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.name_editview);


        people_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        super.run();
                        Looper.prepare();
                        String name=name_edit.getText().toString();
                        Log.i("name-----",name);
                        String result = WebServiceOpra.people_name(name);
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = 0x12;
                        msg.obj = result;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }.start();

            }
        });
    }

    Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 0x12) {
                show_tv.setText(msg.obj.toString());
            }
        }
    };

}

5 运行结果如下：