C#编写的串口调试助手

本人原创作品 希望提供给大家学习 共同学习 共同进步

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace SerialPortDebuggingTools
{
    public partial class SerialPortDebugging : Form
    {
        public SerialPortDebugging()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public byte[] recb;
        delegate void SetTextCallback(string text, int count);
        public bool song16jinz = false;
        /// <summary>
        /// 代理方法给UI输出值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        private void SetText(string text, int count)
        {
            if (this.richTextBoxjieshou.InvokeRequired)
            {
                SetTextCallback d = new SetTextCallback(SetText);
                this.Invoke(d, new object[] { text, count });
            }
            else { if (this.checkBoxenter.Checked) { RemoveText(); this.richTextBoxjieshou.AppendText(text + "\r\n"); } else { RemoveText(); this.richTextBoxjieshou.AppendText(text); } textBoxRx.Text = string.Format("RX:{0}", JShou(count)); }
        }
        public void RemoveText() 
        {
            int count=richTextBoxjieshou.Lines.Length;
            if (count>=18)
            {
                richTextBoxjieshou.Text = "";
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 打开串口或者关闭串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void butCorO_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SerialProtTools.IsOpen)
            {
                if (!this.checkBoxzhouqi.Checked)
                {
                    SerialProtTools.Close(); this.butCorO.Text = "打开串口";
                    this.pictureBoxEnabled.Image = global::SerialPortDebuggingTools.Properties.Resources.colse;
                    this.textBoxstatus.Text = SerialProtTools.PortName + " COLSED," + SerialProtTools.BaudRate + "," + this.comboBoxJyw.Text + "," + SerialProtTools.DataBits + "," + this.comboBoxTzw.Text;
                }
                else
                {                     
                    MessageBox.Show("请先关闭自动发送才能关闭串口", "温馨提示！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
                }

            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    SerialProtTools.Open();
                    this.butCorO.Text = "关闭串口";
                    this.pictureBoxEnabled.Image = global::SerialPortDebuggingTools.Properties.Resources.open;
                    this.textBoxstatus.Text = SerialProtTools.PortName + " OPENED," + SerialProtTools.BaudRate + "," + this.comboBoxJyw.Text + "," + SerialProtTools.DataBits + "," + this.comboBoxTzw.Text;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "温馨提示！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
                    this.butCorO.Text = "打开串口";
                    this.pictureBoxEnabled.Image = global::SerialPortDebuggingTools.Properties.Resources.colse;
                    this.textBoxstatus.Text = SerialProtTools.PortName + " COLSED," + SerialProtTools.BaudRate + "," + this.comboBoxJyw.Text + "," + SerialProtTools.DataBits + "," + this.comboBoxTzw.Text;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化串口
        /// </summary>
        public void initSerialProt()
        {
            bool YmY = false;
            string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
            foreach (string port in ports)
            {
                this.comboBoxserialPort.Items.Add(port);
                YmY = true;
            }
            if (YmY)
            {
                this.comboBoxserialPort.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化所有串口相关的列
        /// </summary>
        public void initAll()
        {
            this.comboBoxbtv.SelectedItem = "9600";
            this.comboBoxJyw.SelectedItem = "NONE";
            this.comboBoxSjw.SelectedItem = "8";
            this.comboBoxTzw.SelectedItem = "1";
        }
        private void SerialPortDebugging_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            initSerialProt();
            initAll();
            comboBoxserialPort_SelectionChangeCommitted(sender, e);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 配置串口的所有信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SerPort">串口对象</param>
        /// <param name="SerialName">串口名称</param>
        /// <param name="SerialBtv">串口波特率4800,9600,14400,19200,38400,56000,57600,115200,128000,256000</param>
        /// <param name="SerialJyw">串口校验位NONE,ODD,EVEN</param>
        /// <param name="SerialSjw">串口数据位8,7,6</param>
        /// <param name="SerialTzw">串口停止位1,2</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public SerialPort ConfigProt(SerialPort SerPort, string SerialName, string SerialBtv, string SerialJyw, string SerialSjw, string SerialTzw)
        {
            if (SerialName != null && !SerialName.Equals(""))
            {
                SerPort.PortName = SerialName;
            }
            //波特率设置
            switch (SerialBtv)
            {
                case "4800":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 4800;
                    break;
                case "9600":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 9600;
                    break;
                case "14400":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 14400;
                    break;
                case "19200":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 19200;
                    break;
                case "38400":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 38400;
                    break;
                case "56000":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 56000;
                    break;
                case "57600":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 57600;
                    break;
                case "115200":
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 115200;
                    break;
                default:
                    SerPort.BaudRate = 9600;
                    break;
            }
            //设置校验位
            switch (SerialJyw)
            {
                case "NONE":
                    SerPort.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
                    break;
                case "ODD":
                    SerPort.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd;
                    break;
                case "EVEN":
                    SerPort.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even;
                    break;
                default:
                    SerPort.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
                    break;
            }
            //设置数据位
            switch (SerialSjw)
            {
                case "8":
                    SerPort.DataBits = 8;
                    break;
                case "7":
                    SerPort.DataBits = 7;
                    break;
                case "6":
                    SerPort.DataBits = 6;
                    break;
                default:
                    SerPort.DataBits = 8;
                    break;
            }
            switch (SerialTzw)
            {
                case "1":
                    SerPort.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
                    break;
                case "2":
                    SerPort.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.Two;
                    break;
                default:
                    SerPort.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
                    break;
            }
            return SerPort;
        }

        private void comboBoxserialPort_SelectionChangeCommitted(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SerialProtTools.IsOpen) SerialProtTools.Close();
            this.SerialProtTools = ConfigProt(this.SerialProtTools, this.comboBoxserialPort.Text, this.comboBoxbtv.Text, this.comboBoxJyw.Text, this.comboBoxSjw.Text, this.comboBoxTzw.Text);
            try
            {
                SerialProtTools.Open();
                this.butCorO.Text = "关闭串口";
                this.pictureBoxEnabled.Image = global::SerialPortDebuggingTools.Properties.Resources.open;
                if (SerialProtTools.IsOpen)
                {
                    this.textBoxstatus.Text = SerialProtTools.PortName + " OPENED," + SerialProtTools.BaudRate + "," + this.comboBoxJyw.Text + "," + SerialProtTools.DataBits + "," + this.comboBoxTzw.Text;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "温馨提示！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
                this.butCorO.Text = "打开串口";
                this.checkBoxzhouqi.Checked = false;
                this.timerSong.Stop();
                this.pictureBoxEnabled.Image = global::SerialPortDebuggingTools.Properties.Resources.colse;
            }
        }

        private void butcolsed_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.timerSong.Stop();
                Application.Exit();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                Application.Exit();
            }
            finally {
                Application.Exit();
            }
            
        }

        private void butqingkongjies_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBoxjieshou.Text = "";
        }

        private void butqingkongSong_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBoxSong.Text = "";
        }

        private void textBoxhangmiao_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            this.checkBoxzhouqi.Checked = false;
            if ((e.KeyChar < 48 || e.KeyChar > 57) && e.KeyChar != 8 && e.KeyChar != 46)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }

        private void butqingling_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxRx.Text = "RX:0";
            textBoxtx.Text = "TX:0";
        }

        private void checkBox16jinz_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox16jinz.Checked)
            {
                song16jinz = true;
                checkBoxjieshou.Checked = true;
                string temp = this.richTextBoxSong.Text;
                temp = temp.Replace(" ", "");
                if (delyichang(temp))
                {
                    this.richTextBoxSong.Text = "";
                }                
            }
            else
            {
                song16jinz = false;
                string temp = this.richTextBoxSong.Text;
                temp = temp.Replace(" ", "");
                if (delyichang(temp))
                {
                    this.richTextBoxSong.Text = "";
                }  
                checkBoxjieshou.Checked = false;
            }
        }

        private void checkBoxjieshou_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBoxjieshou.Checked)
            {
                song16jinz = true;
                checkBox16jinz.Checked = true;
                string temp = this.richTextBoxSong.Text;
                temp = temp.Replace(" ", "");
                if (delyichang(temp))
                {
                    this.richTextBoxSong.Text = "";
                }  
            }
            else
            {
                song16jinz = false;
                string temp = this.richTextBoxSong.Text;
                temp = temp.Replace(" ", "");
                if (delyichang(temp))
                {
                    this.richTextBoxSong.Text = "";
                }  
                checkBox16jinz.Checked = false;
            }
        }
        string jieshou = String.Empty;
        private void SerialProtTools_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (SerialProtTools.IsOpen)
            {           
            Thread.Sleep(100);            
            if (song16jinz)
            {
                int n = SerialProtTools.BytesToRead;
                recb = new byte[n];
                SerialProtTools.Read(recb, 0, recb.Length);
                if (recb != null && recb.Length > 0)
                {
                    SetText(dispackage(recb), n);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                jieshou = SerialProtTools.ReadExisting();
                if (jieshou != String.Empty)
                {
                    SetText(jieshou, jieshou.Length);
                }
            }
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// DIY方法的解析方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reb"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string dispackage(byte[] reb)
        {
            string temp = "";
            foreach (byte b in reb)
                temp += b.ToString("X2") + " ";
            return temp;
        }
        /// <summary>   
        /// 16进制字符串转字节数组   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="hexString"></param>   
        /// <returns></returns>   
        private static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString)
        {
            hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", "");
            if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0)
                hexString += " ";
            byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++)
                returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2).Trim(), 16);
            return returnBytes;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void butshoudongsong_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SongSJ();
        }

        public void SongSJ()
        {
            if (SerialProtTools.IsOpen)
            {
                //代发送的值
                int i = 0;
                string liushu = this.richTextBoxSong.Text;
                if (liushu != null && !liushu.Equals(""))
                {
                    if (song16jinz)
                    {                        
                        liushu = liushu.Replace(" ", "");
                        i = liushu.Length / 2;
                        if (!delyichang(liushu))
                        {
                        SerialProtTools.Write(strToToHexByte(liushu), 0, i);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SerialProtTools.Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");   
                        i = liushu.Length;
                        SerialProtTools.Write(liushu);
                    }
                    textBoxtx.Text = string.Format("TX:{0}", jiaFan(i));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.timerSong.Stop();
                MessageBox.Show("串口没打开请打开串口再操作", "温馨提示！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
            }
        }
        public bool delyichang(string bigstr)
        {
            string jiache = "0123456789ABCDEF";
            char[] charshuz = bigstr.ToCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < charshuz.Length; i++)
            {
                char value = char.ToUpper(charshuz[i]);
                if (jiache.IndexOf(value) < 0)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接受计数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int JShou(int count)
        {
            string temp = textBoxRx.Text;
            temp = temp.Replace("RX:", "");
            try { int cc = Convert.ToInt32(temp); return (cc + count); }
            catch { return count; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送计数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int jiaFan(int count)
        {
            string temp = textBoxtx.Text;
            temp = temp.Replace("TX:", "");
            try { int cc = Convert.ToInt32(temp); return (cc + count); }
            catch { return count; }
        }

        private void checkBoxzhouqi_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string shijian = this.textBoxhangmiao.Text;
            if (checkBoxzhouqi.Checked)
            {
                if (shijian != null && !shijian.Equals(""))
                {
                    int zhouq = Convert.ToInt32(shijian);
                    if (zhouq > 0)
                    {
                        this.timerSong.Interval = zhouq;
                        this.timerSong.Start();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("自动发送周期必须大于0毫秒", "温馨提示！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.timerSong.Stop();
            }
        }

        private void timerSong_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SongSJ();
        }

        private void butBoxAuthor_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }
        
    }
}

    转载请注明出处 谢谢 http://yuyu456.iteye.com/blog/1716531