将一个给定字符串 s
根据给定的行数 numRows
,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "PAYPALISHIRING"
行数为 3
时,排列如下:
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
示例 2:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出:"PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
示例 3:
输入:s = "A", numRows = 1
输出:"A"
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 1000
s
由英文字母(小写和大写)、','
和'.'
组成1 <= numRows <= 1000
解答:
class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if (s.isEmpty() || numRows <= 1) {
return s;
} else {
List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(s.length());
Cell cell = new Cell(s.charAt(0), 0, 0);
cells.add(cell);
boolean down = true;
for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (down ? (cell.getRow() + 1 == numRows) : (cell.getRow() == 0)) {
down = !down;
}
if (down) {
cell = new Cell(s.charAt(i), cell.getRow() + 1, cell.getColumn());
} else {
cell = new Cell(s.charAt(i), cell.getRow() - 1, cell.getColumn() + 1);
}
cells.add(cell);
}
cells.sort(Cell::compareByPosition);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
cells.forEach(p -> sb.append(p.getChar()));
return sb.toString();
}
}
private static class Cell {
private char ch;
private int row;
private int column;
public Cell(char ch, int row, int column) {
this.ch = ch;
this.row = row;
this.column = column;
}
public char getChar() {
return this.ch;
}
public int getRow() {
return this.row;
}
public int getColumn() {
return this.column;
}
public static int compareByPosition(Cell c1, Cell c2) {
int ret = c1.getRow() - c2.getRow();
if (ret == 0) {
ret = c1.getColumn() - c2.getColumn();
}
return ret;
}
}
}