spring中的面向切面编程

spring中的面向切面编程

简介

面向切面编程，即AOP，面向切面编程的目标就是分离关注点
　　
实体类：

package com.kkv.aop;

public class Knight {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("Knight here!");
    }

}

package com.kkv.aop;

public class Princess {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }

}

spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <bean id="knight" class="com.kkv.aop.Knight"></bean>
    <bean id="priness" class="com.kkv.aop.Princess"></bean>

    <aop:config>
       <aop:aspect ref="priness">
          <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *.saying(..))" id="embark"/>
          <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="embark"/>
          <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="embark"/>
       </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试类：

package com.kkv.aop;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext atc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Knight knight=(Knight) atc.getBean("knight");
        knight.say();
    }

}