Java知识(对象的序列化和反序列化)

1.对象序列化和反序列化

序列化是什么：将对象的状态存储到特定存储介质中的过程

支持可序列化(serializable):实现java.io.Serializable接口

对象序列化步骤：

创建一个对象输出流-ObjectOutputStream--->writeObject()方法输出序列化对象(oos.writeObject(stu)//stu为某类对象)

反序列化步骤：

创建一个对象输入流-ObjectInputStream--->readObject()方法读取序列化对象(ois.readObject(stu)//stu为某类对象)

例子：

//Book类需要实现Serializable接口，这样才能实例化

public class Book implements Serializable {

private int id;

private String name;

public Book(int id, String name) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

public class BookManager {

/**

* 序列化

*/

public void serial(Book book) {

ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

try {

oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:/iodemo/serial/book.txt"));

// 实现序列化

oos.writeObject(book);

System.out.println("序列化成功");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (oos != null) {

oos.flush();

oos.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 反序列化

*

* @return

*/

public static Book unserial() {

ObjectInputStream ois = null;

Book book = null;

try {

ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/iodemo/serial/book.txt"));

// 实现序列化

book = (Book) ois.readObject();

System.out.println("反序列化成功");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (ois != null) {

ois.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return book;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

BookManager bm = new BookManager();

Book book = new Book(1, "哈利波特");

bm.serial(book);

Book book2 = unserial();

System.out.println("编号：" + book2.getId() + " 书名：" + book2.getName());

}

}