JSP基础知识(servlet)

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 11:26:06 发布

yuzhaocong

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 11:26:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuzhaocong/article/details/77936405

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 1.servlet 

 
 servlet是一个java程序，是在服务器上运行以处理客户端请求并做出响应的程序 

 
 servlet生命周期 

 
 生命周期各个阶段 

 
 实例化--->servlet容器创建servlet的实例 

 
 初始化--->该容器调用init()方法 

 
 请求处理--->如果请求servlet，则容器调用service()方法 

 
 服务终止--->销毁实例之前调用destroy()方法 

 
 配置servlet 

 
 1.在web.xml中配置servlet 

 
 <!-- 配置servlet --> 

 
 <servlet> 

 
 <!-- 映射名称 --> 

 
 <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> 

 
 <!-- 具体的servlet类 --> 

 
 <servlet-class>com.jredu.j2ee.ch04.HelloServlet</servlet-class> 

 
 </servlet> 

 
 <servlet-mapping> 

 
 <!-- 映射名称 --> 

 
 <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name> 

 
 <!-- 映射路径(虚拟路径) --> 

 
 <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> 

 
 </servlet-mapping> 

 
 2.使用注解的方式配置servlet 

 
 使用注解WebServlet： 

 
 Name 

 
 urlPatterns、Value：配置servlet 

 
 loadOnStartup：添加这个参数后可以设置servlet立即运行 

 
 initParams:设置初始化参数 

 
 设置输入输出为中文： 

 
 //将输入转换为中文 

 
 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 

 
 //设置输出为中文 

 
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 

 
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 

 
 //name:servlet-name 

 
 //value、urlPatterns:url-pattern 

 
 @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/annotation","/a"}) 

 
 public class AnnotatioonServlet extends HttpServlet { 

/**

 
 * Constructor of the object. 

*/

 
 public AnnotatioonServlet() { 

 
 super(); 

}

/**

 
 * Destruction of the servlet. <br> 

*/

 
 public void destroy() { 

 
 super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log 

 
 // Put your code here 

}

/**

 
 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> 

*

 
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. 

*

 
 * @param request the request send by the client to the server 

 
 * @param response the response send by the server to the client 

 
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred 

 
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred 

*/

 
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 

 
 throws ServletException, IOException { 

 
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 

 
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 

 
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 

 
 out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); 

 
 out.println("<HTML>"); 

 
 out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); 

 
 out.println(" <BODY>"); 

 
 out.print(" This is "); 

 
 out.print(this.getClass()); 

 
 out.println(", using the GET method"); 

 
 out.println(" </BODY>"); 

 
 out.println("</HTML>"); 

 
 out.flush(); 

 
 out.close(); 

}

/**

 
 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> 

*

 
 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. 

*

 
 * @param request the request send by the client to the server 

 
 * @param response the response send by the server to the client 

 
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred 

 
 * @throws IOException if an error occurred 

*/

 
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 

 
 throws ServletException, IOException { 

 
 doGet(request, response); 

}

/**

 
 * Initialization of the servlet. <br> 

*

 
 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs 

*/

 
 public void init() throws ServletException { 

 
 // Put your code here 

}

}

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