JSP基础知识(过滤器和监听器)

1.过滤器

过滤器运行在服务器端；过滤器必须实现Servlet API中的Filter接口

Filter通常可用于一下几种情况：认证；记录访问日志；加密解密；字符编码转换；数据压缩

配置过滤器两种方式：

1.在web.xml中配置

<!-- 过滤器配置信息 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>com.jredu.j2ee.ch04.CharacterFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>

<!-- 过滤器需要过滤的路径 -->

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

2.使用注解@WebFilter

@WebFilter(value={"/*"})

2.监听器

监听web各种操作，当相关事件触发时，调用监听器的监听事件；使用监听器必须实现相应的listener接口

监听的内容不同分为：request,session,application

监听的事件种类不同分为：生命周期,属性添加或删除

监听request：

public class DemoListener implements ServletRequestListener{

@Override

public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)sre.getServletRequest();

System.out.println("一个新的请求被创建...");

System.out.println("请求路径:"+request.getRequestURI());

}

@Override

public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)sre.getServletRequest();

System.out.println("一个请求被销毁...");

System.out.println("请求路径:"+request.getRequestURI());

}

}

配置监听器：

在web.xml中

<listerner>

<listerner-class>com.jredu.j2ee.ch04. DemoListener</listerner-class>

</listerner>

监听session：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class SessionDemo implements HttpSessionListener{

/**

* session创建事件

*/

@Override

public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("session被创建...");

HttpSession session=se.getSession();

System.out.println("session id="+session.getId());

}

@Override

public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("session被销毁...");

HttpSession session=se.getSession();

System.out.println("session id="+session.getId());

}

}

配置监听

<listener>

<listener-class>com.jredu.j2ee.ch06.SessionDemo</listener-class>

</listener>

监听application：

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;

public class DemoApplication implements ServletContextAttributeListener{

@Override

public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("属性添加");

}

@Override

public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("属性删除");

}

@Override

public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("属性被替换");

System.out.println("原属性为"+scae.getName()+"原属性值"+scae.getValue());

ServletContext sc=scae.getServletContext();

System.out.println("新属性为"+scae.getName()+"新属性值"+sc.getAttribute(scae.getName()));

}

}

在web.xml中

<listener>

<listener-class>com.jredu.j2ee.ch06.DemoApplication</listener-class>

</listener>