Linux MongoDB安装与SpringBoot使用

PS：最后有springBoot使用mongodb方法，入参分别为map，json，entity等类型；

1. 下载： curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9.tgz

2. 解压： tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9.tgz

3. 安装mongo

     3.1) 进入指定文件夹并

cd /usr/local/

     3.2) 创建mongodb文件夹

mkdir mongodb

     3.3) mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9下的文件复制到指定文件夹/usr/local/mongodb；  

mv /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9/* /usr/local/mongodb

      3.4) 删除原mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9文件夹及文件；

rm -rf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.9

4. 启动mongo

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/mongodb.log --logappend&

5. 查看mongo是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep mongodb

6. 回到根目录，进入mongo，输入help  就可以开始操作mongo了

cd /
./usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo

--------------------------------------------------- 小分割线 --------------------------------------------------

7. 为了方便 把mongo放到 根目录bin下

ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /bin/mongo

8. 启动

./bin/mongo

9. 设置账号密码， 可参考： https://www.cnblogs.com/mengyu/p/9071371.html

db.createUser({user: "admin", pwd: "asd123", roles: [{ role: "dbOwner", db: "book" }]})
// 用户 密码 控制级别 哪个文档

--------------------------------------------------- 大分割线， 后台使用 --------------------------------------------------

0. pom.xml

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

1. MongoTestC.java

package com.book.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.book.dao.entity.MongoTest;
import com.book.service.MongoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ：于志强
 * @date ：Created in 2019/9/12 15:14
 * @description：
 */
@RestController
public class MongoTestC {

    @Autowired
    private MongoService mtdao;

    @GetMapping(value="/test0")
    public void saveTest0() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("id", 22);
        map.put("name", "test0");
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(map);
        mtdao.saveTest0(json);
    }
    @GetMapping(value="/test6")
    public void saveTest6() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("id", 5);
        map.put("name", "2222");
        mtdao.saveTest6(map);
    }

    @GetMapping(value="/test1")
    public void saveTest() throws Exception {
        MongoTest mgtest=new MongoTest();
        mgtest.setId(11);
        mgtest.setAge(33);
        mgtest.setName("ceshi");
        mtdao.saveTest(mgtest);
    }

    @GetMapping(value="/test2")
    public MongoTest findTestByName(){
        MongoTest mgtest= mtdao.findTestByName("ceshi");
        System.out.println("mgtest is "+mgtest);
        return mgtest;
    }

    @GetMapping(value="/test3")
    public void updateTest(){
        MongoTest mgtest=new MongoTest();
        mgtest.setId(11);
        mgtest.setAge(44);
        mgtest.setName("ceshi2");
        mtdao.updateTest(mgtest);
    }

    @GetMapping(value="/test4")
    public void deleteTestById(){
        mtdao.deleteTestById(11);
    }

    @GetMapping("test5")
    public Map findTestById(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map mgtest= mtdao.findTestById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")));
        return mgtest;
    }
}

2. MongoService.java

package com.book.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.book.dao.entity.MongoTest;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ：于志强
 * @date ：Created in 2019/9/12 15:13
 * @description：
 */
@Component
public class MongoService {


    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    /**
     * 创建对象
     */
    public void saveTest(MongoTest test) {
        mongoTemplate.save(test);
    }

    /**
     * 创建对象
     */
    public void saveTest0(JSONObject document) {
        mongoTemplate.save(document);
    }  /**
     * 创建对象
     */
    public void saveTest6(Map map) {
        mongoTemplate.save(map, "tetetet");
    }

    /**
     * 根据用户名查询对象
     * @return
     */
    public MongoTest findTestByName(String name) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(name));
        MongoTest mgt =  mongoTemplate.findOne(query , MongoTest.class);
        return mgt;
    }



    /**
     * 根据用户名查询对象
     * @return
     */
    public Map findTestById(int id) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        Map mgt =  mongoTemplate.findOne(query , Map.class);
        return mgt;
    }

    /**
     * 更新对象
     */
    public void updateTest(MongoTest test) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(11));
        Update update= new Update().set("age", test.getAge()).set("name", test.getName());
        //更新查询返回结果集的第一条
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,MongoTest.class);
        //更新查询返回结果集的所有
        // mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query,update,TestEntity.class);
    }

    /**
     * 删除对象
     * @param id
     */
    public void deleteTestById(Integer id) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,MongoTest.class);
    }
}

3. MongoTest.java

package com.book.dao.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author ：于志强
 * @date ：Created in 2019/9/12 15:13
 * @description：MongoTest
 */
@Data
public class MongoTest {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
}

4. 测试方法(需要入参的自行处理)

http://localhost:8181/test0
http://localhost:8181/test1
http://localhost:8181/test2
http://localhost:8181/test3
http://localhost:8181/test4
http://localhost:8181/test5
http://localhost:8181/test6

最终效果与客户端下载地址：https://robomongo.org/download