ajax请求头添加contentType:“application/json“的作用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuzhoaheyou/article/details/107062620

请求例子:

$.ajax({
       dataType:'json',
       url:"../rest/test",
       dataType:"JSON",
       async:false,
       type:"POST",
       contentType:"application/json", //
       data:JSON.stringify({"id":"1"}), //如果不添加  contentType:"application/json" 则data必须是json对象，应该是{"id"："1"}
       success : function(result){
           console.log(result);
           if(result.successful){
               alert("删除成功！");
               getTableData();
           }else{
               alert("删除失败！");
           }

       },
       error:function(){
           alert("删除失败！");
       }

请求端：如果添加contentType:"application/json" ，则请求参数是json格式的字符串。如果不添加，入参是json对象。

接收端：

不添加添加contentType:"application/json":

方法一：

       @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
       public @ItemResponseBody Object removeProject(HttpServletRequest request) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
       String line = "";
       String xmlString = null;
       try {
       reader = request.getReader();
       StringBuffer inputString = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
       inputString.append(line);
       }
       xmlString = inputString.toString();
       } catch (Exception e) {
//       throw new YppException(PayException.xmlParseError);
       }

           Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
           result.put("result","succes");
           return result;
       }
方法二：

  @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
       public @ItemResponseBody Object editProject(@RequestBody Map map) {
String id=map.get("id").toString();
Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
           result.put("result","succes");
           return result;
       }

添加添加contentType:"application/json"：

@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
       public @ItemResponseBody Object getCommonValue(HttpServletRequest request) {
           String sspm = request.getParameter("id")==null?"":request.getParameter("id");
Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       result.put("result","success");
           return result;
       }