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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 16:23:00 发布

yuzhouheikewll

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 16:23:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuzhouheikewll/article/details/50930875

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HTTP 请求的常见方法

GET
- 所有参数拼接在URL后面，并且参数之间用&隔开
  - 比如http://192.168.1.123?name=123&pwd=123
  - 传递了两个参数给服务器
    - name参数 :123
    - pwd 参数 :123
- 没有请求体
- 一般用来查询数据
POST
- 所有参数都在‘请求体’
- 一般用来修改，增加，删除数据

HTTP 请求的常见方法

使用NSURLConnection发送HTTP请求



    //1、创建URL，访问网络资源的唯一地址

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.123/demo.json"];

    //2、创建网络请求

    /*
     cachePolicy 缓存策略

     NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy = 0, //自动缓存策略

     NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData = 1, //每次都请求网络，无论本地是否存在缓存

     NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad = 2,//如果有缓存返回缓存，没有就加载网络
     NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad = 3,//如果有缓存返回缓存，没有也不加载网络

     timeoutInterval 请求超时 默认超时时间是60 一般设置 10 - 20s

     */


//    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:15];

    //3、建立连接

    //sendAsynchronousRequest 建立异步网络连接
    //queue  可以传主队列，或全局队列

    //[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]   不用调到主队列直接更新

    //[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]  则需要调回主线程更新UI

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        //response 服务器响应信息，一般下载时有用
        //data  服务器返回的数据
        //connectionError 网络请求错误

        //服务器与客户端是以二进制流通讯的

//        NSLog(@"%@",data);
//        
//        [data writeToFile:@"/Users/dahuan/Desktop/test" atomically:YES];

        NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);

//        if (connectionError) {
//            
//            NSLog(@"错误信息：%@",connectionError);
//            
//        } else {
//            
//            NSLog(@"响应信息：%@",response);
//            
//            NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//            
//            NSLog(@"%@",string);
//            
//            [self.webView loadHTMLString:string baseURL:nil];
//        }
//
//        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
//            //更新UI
//        }];

同步网络请求
- 源代码

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.123/demo.json"];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    //同步网络请求

    NSURLResponse * response = nil;
    NSError * error = nil;

    NSData * data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

    NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"%@",string);

    NSLog(@"%@",response);

}

异步网络
- -

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData * data;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.data = [NSMutableData data];

    NSString * urlString = @"http://192.168.1.123/把悲伤留给自己.mp3";

    //如果接口中有中文
    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLConnection * connect = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    //开启网络连接
    [connect start];
}

//服务器返回响应信息
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {

    NSLog(@"%@",response);

}

//接受数据（多次调用）
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

    [self.data appendData:data];

    NSLog(@"%@",data);

}

//请求完成
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

    [self.data writeToFile:@"/Users/dahuan/Desktop/aaaaa.mp3" atomically:YES];
    NSLog(@"网络请求完成");

}

NSURLConnectionURLDelegate
- -

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData * data;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.data = [NSMutableData data];

    NSString * urlString = @"http://192.168.1.123/把悲伤留给自己.mp3";

    //如果接口中有中文
    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLConnection * connect = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    //开启网络连接
    [connect start];
}

//服务器返回响应信息
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {

    NSLog(@"%@",response);

}

//接受数据（多次调用）
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

    [self.data appendData:data];

    NSLog(@"%@",data);

}

//请求完成
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

    [self.data writeToFile:@"/Users/dahuan/Desktop/aaaaa.mp3" atomically:YES];
    NSLog(@"网络请求完成");

}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData * data;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.data = [NSMutableData data];

    NSString * urlString = @"http://192.168.1.123/把悲伤留给自己.mp3";

    //如果接口中有中文
    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLConnection * connect = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    //开启网络连接
    [connect start];
}

//服务器返回响应信息
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {

    NSLog(@"%@",response);

}

//接受数据（多次调用）
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

    [self.data appendData:data];

    NSLog(@"%@",data);

}

//请求完成
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{

    [self.data writeToFile:@"/Users/dahuan/Desktop/aaaaa.mp3" atomically:YES];
    NSLog(@"网络请求完成");

}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*

 网络请求默认是get

 网络请求有很多种：GET查  POST改  PUT增  DELETE删 HEAD

 在平时开发中主要用的 是 get 和 post.

 get 获得数据 （获取用户信息）

 get 请求是没有长度限制的，真正的长度限制是浏览器做的，限制长度一般2k

 get 请求是有缓存的,get 有幂等的算法

 get  http://localhost/login.php?username=dahuan&password=123

 请求参数暴露在url里

 get请求参数格式：
 ？后是请求参数

 参数名 = 参数值  

 & 连接两个参数的

 post 添加，修改数据 （上传或修改用户信息）

 post 请求是没有缓存的

 http://localhost/login.php

 post 也没有长度限制，一般控制2M以内

 post 请求参数不会暴漏在外面 ，不会暴漏敏感信息

 请求是有：请求头header，请求体boby（post参数是放在请求体里的）


 */

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

//    http://192.168.1.123/login.php?username=dahuan&password=123

    NSString * username = @"dahuan";
    NSString * pwd = @"123";

    //使用GET请求
    //获取接口
    NSString * urlString = @"http://127.0.0.1/login.php";

    //中文转码
    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    //可变请求
    NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:10];
    //设置传输方式
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";

    NSString * bodyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&password=%@",username,pwd];

    //设置请求体
    request.HTTPBody = [bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {

        NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"%@",string);

    }];

}

- (void)getRequest {


    NSString * username = @"haha";
    NSString * pwd = @"123";

    //使用GET请求
    //获取接口
    NSString * urlString = @"http://192.168.1.123/login.php";

    //拼接参数
    urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?username=%@&password=%@",urlString,username,pwd];

    //中文转码
    urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:10];

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {

        NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"%@",string);

    }];
}

GET/POST

代码
- - `

import “ViewController.h”

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

(void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

// http://192.168.1.123/login.php?username=dahuan&password=123

NSString * username = @"dahuan";
NSString * pwd = @"123";

//使用GET请求
//获取接口
NSString * urlString = @"http://127.0.0.1/login.php";

//中文转码
urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

//可变请求
NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:10];
//设置传输方式
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";

NSString * bodyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&password=%@",username,pwd];

//设置请求体
request.HTTPBody = [bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {

    NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"%@",string);

}];

}

(void)getRequest {

NSString * username = @”haha”;
NSString * pwd = @”123”;

//使用GET请求
//获取接口
NSString * urlString = @”http://192.168.1.123/login.php“;

//拼接参数
urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@”%@?username=%@&password=%@”,urlString,username,pwd];

//中文转码
urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:0 timeoutInterval:10];

[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
```
NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"%@",string);
```
}];
}`



static NSString * identifier = @"cellID";

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView * tableView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * dataList;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (UITableView *)tableView {

    if (!_tableView) {
        _tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
        _tableView.dataSource = self;
        _tableView.delegate = self;
        [_tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:identifier];
    }
    return _tableView;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    return self.dataList.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    UITableViewCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];

    cell.textLabel.text = [self.dataList[indexPath.row] province_name];

    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

//    SXTCity * city = self.dataList[indexPath.row];

    NSDictionary * dict = @{@"city":@"北京",
                            @"province":@"地球"};

    //字典转JSON
//    NSData * data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:0 error:NULL];
    NSData * data = [dict JSONData];

    NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"%@",string);
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    /*

     JSON是一个特殊的字符串，用于数据传输
     JSON 用于90%以上的app

     http://192.168.1.123/city.json

     JSON在线格式化

     */



    [self.view addSubview:self.tableView];

    [self loadData];

}

- (void)loadData {


    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.123/city.json"];

    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {

        if (connectionError) {
            NSLog(@"请求错误：%@",connectionError);
        } else {

            //json 数据解析

            // NSJSONSerialization iOS6之后出现的,json解析可能出错
            // 古老的JSON  SBJSON JSONKit

            //Data 要解析的数据
            //options

//            NSJSONReadingMutableContainers = (1UL << 0), 所有节点可变
//            NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves = (1UL << 1),叶子节点可变
//            NSJSONReadingAllowFragments = (1UL << 2) 根节点可变

            //根节点NSDictionary,NSArray
            //原生的
//            NSDictionary * JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:NULL];

            //JSONKit

            NSDictionary * JSON = [data objectFromJSONData];

            NSArray * citys = JSON[@"city"];

            NSMutableArray * cityList = [NSMutableArray array];

            //遍历所有城市节点
            for (NSDictionary * dict in citys) {

                SXTCity * city = [[SXTCity alloc] init];

                [city setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];

                [cityList addObject:city];

            }

            self.dataList = cityList;

            [self.tableView reloadData];

        }
    }];

}

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关于网络

HTTP 请求的常见方法GET 所有参数拼接在URL后面，并且参数之间用&隔开比如http://192.168.1.123?name=123&pwd=123传递了两个参数给服务器name参数 :123 pwd 参数 :123没有请求体一般用来查询数据POST所有参数都在‘请求体’一般用来修改，增加，删除数据HTTP 请求的常见方法使用NSURLConnec
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