Android学习笔记--手机短信发送器

步骤一：先根据界面上的元素，配置values文件夹中的strings.xml文件

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">短信发送器</string>
    <string name="contenttips">请输入短信内容</string>
    <string name="btnsend">发送短信</string>
    <string name="phonenumberTips">请输入手机号</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
	<string name="phonetips">手机号</string>
	<string name="success">发送成功</string>
</resources>

步骤二：在Main_Activity.xml中配置布局元素

<TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/phonenumberTips" />
      
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:hint="@string/phonetips"
        android:inputType="phone"
        />
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/contenttips" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/msgcontent"
        style="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:minHeight="30dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnsendmsg"
        style="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btnsend" />

步骤三：编写MainActivity.java的后台处理代码

package com.yw.smssystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.*;
import android.telephony.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText msgcontentText;
	private EditText phonenumberText;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		msgcontentText=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.msgcontent);
		phonenumberText=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.phone);
		Button button=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnsendmsg);
		button.setOnClickListener(new BtnClickListen());
		
	}
	
	
	
	private final class BtnClickListen implements View.OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String msg=msgcontentText.getText().toString();
			String phone=phonenumberText.getText().toString();
			SmsManager manager=SmsManager.getDefault();
			ArrayList<String> list=manager.divideMessage(msg);
			for(String text:list)
			{
				manager.sendTextMessage(phone, null, text, null, null);
			}
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

步骤四：配置Manifest.xml清单文件，使app有相应权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />