安卓学习笔记--读写xml文件

步骤一：建个Person.java

package com.example.analysisxml;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Person(){}
}

步骤二：建xml操作类 

package com.example.analysisxml;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import android.util.Xml;
public class PersonService {
	public List<Person> GetPersons(InputStream xmlstream) throws Exception{
		List<Person> persons=null;
		XmlPullParser pull=Xml.newPullParser();
		pull.setInput(xmlstream, "UTF-8");//为pull解析器设置要解析的xml数据
		int event=pull.getEventType();
		Person p=null;
		while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
		{
			switch(event)
			{
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
			persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
			break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if("person".equals(pull.getName()))
				{
					int id=new Integer(pull.getAttributeValue(0));
					p=new Person();
					p.setId(id);
				}
				if("name".equals(pull.getName()))
				{
					String name=pull.nextText();
					if(p==null)p=new Person();
					p.setName(name);
				}
				if("age".equals(pull.getName()))
				{
					int age=new Integer(pull.nextText());
					if(p==null)p=new Person();
					p.setAge(age);
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT:
				if("person".equals(pull.getName()))
				{
					persons.add(p);
				}
				break;
			}
			event=pull.next();
		}
		return persons;
	}

	public void SavePersonToXml(List<Person> persons,OutputStream out) throws Exception{
		XmlSerializer serializer=Xml.newSerializer();
		serializer.setOutput(out, "UTF-8");
		serializer.startDocument("UTF-8",true);
		serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
		for(Person person:persons)
		{
			serializer.startTag(null, "person");
			serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "name");
			serializer.text(person.getName());
			serializer.endTag(null, "name");
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "age");
			serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
			serializer.endTag(null, "age");
			
			serializer.endTag(null, "person");
		}
		serializer.endTag(null, "persons");
		serializer.endDocument();
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

步骤三：在需要调用的地方调用上面的类，本例是在测试类中进行的

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.analysisxml.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.analysisxml.Person;
import com.example.analysisxml.PersonService;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class xmlTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String tag="readxml";
	public void ReadXml() throws Throwable
	{
		PersonService ps=new PersonService();
		InputStream xmlstream=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("person.xml");
		List<Person> list=ps.GetPersons(xmlstream);
		Log.i(tag, "开始读取xml文件");
		if(list!=null){
			for(Person p:list){
				Log.i(tag, "姓名："+p.getName()+";年龄："+p.getAge()+";编号："+p.getId());
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void Savexml() throws Exception{
		List<Person> list=new ArrayList<Person>();
		list.add(new Person(20,"zhangsan",21));
		list.add(new Person(10,"lisi",23));
		list.add(new Person(14,"wangwu",30));
		PersonService ps=new PersonService();
		File file=new File(getContext().getFilesDir(),"myperson.xml");
		OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
		ps.SavePersonToXml(list, out);
	}
}