Android学习笔记--ListView的数据绑定

本例的数据是拿前面的SQLite中的person表的数据作展示，Peron表中有序号、姓名、电话

要列数据出来，需要有表头，需要设置ListView中的布局，因此，步骤如下

步骤一：配置strings.xml,以显示表头内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">SQLite操作</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
	<string name="xinmin">姓名</string>
	<string name="xuhao">序号</string>
	<string name="phone">手机号</string>
</resources>

步骤二：配置Activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.sqliteoper.MainActivity" >
	
    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <TextView 
    android:layout_width="60dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="@string/xuhao"
    />
    
<TextView 
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="@string/xinmin"
    />

<TextView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="@string/phone"
    />
</LinearLayout>
   
<ListView 
    	android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:id="@+id/listview"
    />

</LinearLayout>

步骤三：配置item.xml，即ListView的子元素布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <TextView 
    android:layout_width="60dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#000"
    android:id="@+id/xuhao"
    />
    
<TextView 
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#000"
    android:id="@+id/xinmin"
    />

<TextView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#000"
    android:id="@+id/phone"
    />
</LinearLayout>

步骤四：编写Activity.java的后台代码

package com.example.sqliteoper;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;

import java.util.*;
import android.content.*;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.*;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import com.example.sqliteoper.Model.*;
import com.example.sqliteoper.Service.*;
import com.example.sqliteoper.adapter.PersonAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lvListView;
	
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //找到listview
        lvListView=(ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        /*
        //绑定数据并显示
        showListView();
        */
        
        /*
        //用游标的方式绑定
        showListViewWithCursor();
        */
        
        //用自定义的适配器来实现
        showListViewWithCustomAdapter();
        
        lvListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClick());
    }
    
    private final class OnItemClick implements OnItemClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
			ListView lv=(ListView)parent;
			Person p=(Person)lv.getItemAtPosition(position);
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), p.getPersonId()+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
    	
    }

    /*
     * 绑定数据到ListView上并显示,用SimpleAdapter的方法
     */
    private void showListView() {
		List<Person> list=new PersonService(getApplicationContext()).GetPersonList("", "order by PersonId asc", 1, 20);
		if(list==null || list.size()==0)return;
		List<HashMap<String,Object>> maplist=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
		for(Person p:list){
			HashMap<String,Object> hm=new HashMap<String,Object>();
			hm.put("xuhao", p.getPersonId());
			hm.put("xinmin", p.getPersonName());
			hm.put("phone", p.getPersonPhone());
			maplist.add(hm);
		}
		SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), maplist, R.layout.item, new String[]{"xuhao","xinmin","phone"}, new int[]{R.id.xuhao,R.id.xinmin,R.id.phone});
		lvListView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
    
    /*
     * 用cursor作数据源来绑定listview
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private void showListViewWithCursor(){
    	Cursor cursor=new PersonService(getApplicationContext()).GetPersonCursorList("", "", 2, 25);
    	
    	SimpleCursorAdapter adapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.item, cursor, new String[]{"_id","PersonName","PersonPhone"}, new int[]{R.id.xuhao,R.id.xinmin,R.id.phone});
    	lvListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    
    /*
     * 用自定义的方式来完成
     */
    private void showListViewWithCustomAdapter()
    {
    	List<Person> list=new PersonService(getApplicationContext()).GetPersonList("", "order by PersonId asc", 1, 20);
    	PersonAdapter adapter=new PersonAdapter(this, list, R.layout.item);
    	lvListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


	@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

步骤五：上面的showListViewWithCustomAdapter的类的代码

package com.example.sqliteoper.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.sqliteoper.R;
import com.example.sqliteoper.Model.Person;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PersonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<Person> persons;//要绑定的数据
	private int resource;//要绑定到的界面
	private Context context;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	public PersonAdapter(Context context,List<Person> persons,int resource) {
		this.persons = persons;
		this.resource=resource;
		this.context=context;
		inflater=(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return persons.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return persons.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		if(convertView==null)
		{
			convertView=inflater.inflate(resource, null);
		}
		TextView xuhaoView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.xuhao);
		TextView xinminView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.xinmin);
		TextView phoneView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
		Person p=persons.get(position);
		if(p!=null){
		xuhaoView.setText(p.getPersonId()+"");
		xinminView.setText(p.getPersonName());
		phoneView.setText(p.getPersonPhone());
		}
		return convertView;
	}

}