Android学习笔记--获取网页源代码

本文和取网络图片实理方式差不多，只不过一个是把byte[]转成Bitmap,一个是转String,再就是显示源码的时候需要滚动条，即要用到ScrollView,在Android里面，基本上控件都要设置android:layout_width和android:layout_height否则很可能会无法安装app到手机或者虚拟机，废话少说，直接上代码。

步骤一：配置清单文件Manifest.xml，主要是允许访问网络

在application节点前面加上<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

步骤二：配置要用到的文字，即配置string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">获取网页源码</string>
    <string name="hello_world">获取网页源码</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
	<string name="btntxt">获取源码</string>
	<string name="titletips">请输入网址</string>
	<string name="errtips">获取源码失败</string>
	<string name="defurl">http://www.163.com</string>
</resources>

步骤三：配置Activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.getnetpagecode.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/titletips"
         />
	
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/txturlpath"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/defurl"
        />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btnget"
        android:text="@string/btntxt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
    <ScrollView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/codeview"
         />
    </ScrollView>
    
    
</LinearLayout>

步骤四：编写网络访问方法

package com.example.getnetpagecode.Services;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

import android.os.StrictMode;
public class NetService {
	
	/**
	 * 获取一个网页的源码
	 * @param url:要获取源码的网址
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String GetCodeFromWebpage(String url) throws Exception
	{
		String code="";
		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().penaltyLog().build()); 
		URL u=new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection();
		conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200)
		{
			InputStream instream=conn.getInputStream();
			byte[] barr=GetByteFromSteam(instream);
			code=new String(barr,"utf-8");
		}
		conn.disconnect();
		return code;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将流转成byte[]
	 * @param stream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] GetByteFromSteam(InputStream stream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bas=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int len=0;
		byte[] barr=new byte[1024];
		while((len=stream.read(barr))>-1){
			bas.write(barr,0,len);
		}
		stream.close();
		return bas.toByteArray();
	}
}

步骤五：在activity后台调用

package com.example.getnetpagecode;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;
import com.example.getnetpagecode.Services.*;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btnget=null;
	private EditText txtpath=null;
	private TextView codeview=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		btnget=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnget);
		txtpath=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.txturlpath);
		codeview=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.codeview);
		if(btnget!=null)
		btnget.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClick());
	}
	
	private final class ButtonOnClick implements View.OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String path=txtpath.getText().toString();
			if(path==""){
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请输入网址", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				return;
			}
			try{

				String code=NetService.GetCodeFromWebpage(path);
				codeview.setText(code);
			}catch(Exception ex){
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), ex.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}