使用XmlWriter写Xml

假定创建了XmlWriter的实例变量xmlWriter，下文中将使用此实例变量写Xml

1.如何使用XmlWriter写Xml文档声明

// WriteStartDocument方法可以接受一个bool参数（表示standalone，是否为独立文档）或者不指定参数standalone保持默认值 xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument( false | true );

注意在使用WriteStartDocument方法后最好调用xmlWrite.WriteEndDocument()方法来关闭所有可能未关闭标签
2.如何使用XmlWriter写xml节点以及属性

//写节点 xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( "cat" ); //给节点添加属性 xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( "color" , "white" ); //给节点内部添加文本 xmlWriter.WriteString( "I'm a cat" ); xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

或者通过WriteElementString(string,string)方法写xml节点同时写下节点值，如下

//通过WriteElementString可以添加一个节点同时添加节点内容 xmlWriter.WriteElementString( "pig" , "pig is great" );

3.如何写CData

xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( "dog" ); //写CData xmlWriter.WriteCData( "<strong>dog is dog</strong>" ); xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

4.如何使用XmlWriter添加注释

xmlWriter.WriteComment( "this is an example writed by 玉开技术博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao " );

5.如何设置XmlWriter的输出格式，解决输出UTF-16问题
设置xml输出格式，需要通过XmlWriterSettings类，如下代码

XmlWriterSettings settings = new  XmlWriterSettings(); //要求缩进 settings.Indent = true ; //注意如果不设置encoding默认将输出utf-16 //注意这儿不能直接用Encoding.UTF8如果用Encoding.UTF8将在输出文本的最前面添加4个字节的非xml内容 settings.Encoding = new  UTF8Encoding( false );                   //设置换行符 settings.NewLineChars = Environment.NewLine;

完整的代码示例如下：

/*玉开技术博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao */ using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Text; using  System.IO; using  System.Xml;   namespace  UseXmlWriter {      class  Program      {          static  void  Main( string [] args)          {              using  (MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream())              {                  XmlWriterSettings settings = new  XmlWriterSettings();                  //要求缩进                  settings.Indent = true ;                  //注意如果不设置encoding默认将输出utf-16                  //注意这儿不能直接用Encoding.UTF8如果用Encoding.UTF8将在输出文本的最前面添加4个字节的非xml内容                  settings.Encoding = new  UTF8Encoding( false );                                    //设置换行符                  settings.NewLineChars = Environment.NewLine;                    using  (XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(ms, settings))                  {                        //写xml文件开始<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>                      xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument( false );                      //写根节点                      xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( "root" );                      //写字节点                      xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( "cat" );                      //给节点添加属性                      xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString( "color" , "white" );                      //给节点内部添加文本                      xmlWriter.WriteString( "I'm a cat" );                      xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();                          //通过WriteElementString可以添加一个节点同时添加节点内容                      xmlWriter.WriteElementString( "pig" , "pig is great" );                          xmlWriter.WriteStartElement( "dog" );                      //写CData                      xmlWriter.WriteCData( "<strong>dog is dog</strong>" );                      xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();                        xmlWriter.WriteComment( "this is an example writed by 玉开技术博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao " );                        xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();                      xmlWriter.WriteEndDocument();                    }                    //将xml内容输出到控制台中                  string  xml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());                  Console.WriteLine(xml);              }              Console.Read();            }      } }